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1、土木工程某框架小学教学楼毕业设计摘要本设计是教学楼的结构设计,考虑建筑布置的要求,结构选型选择框架结构,结构布置尽量满足使用,耐久,美观三方面的要求。本设计选取教学楼的一榀作为计算模型,采用手算。其中恒载,活载的计算采用二次弯矩分配法,风荷载的计算采用D值法。在内力组合的过程中考虑荷载满跨布置,并考虑地震作用,找出荷载的最不利组合,并由此进行这一榀框架的配筋。在计算书中还进行了板配筋的计算和基础的计算。其余结构由PKPM软件进行计算。本设计主要包括两部分,第一是建筑设计,第二是结构设计。本着安全,适用,美观和
2、节约的原则进行设计,主体采用内廊式结构,共三层,整个建筑外形呈平面外形,与周围其他建筑相互协调,既满足了实用要求也体现了美观。在选择材料方面优先考虑安全耐用,其次是价格合理经济实惠。整个建筑从方案选型到结构设计都严格按照设计手册及相关规范,在构造方面也进行充分考虑,以满足教学功能要求。关键词:框架;综合楼;D值法;二次弯矩分配116AbstractThisdesignisastructuredesignfortacchingbuildingofzhengzhou,Consideringtherequireme
3、nttoarchitecturedistribution,chooseframeasthestructure,thedistributionofstructuretrytomeettherequirementsin3aspectsofutility,DurabilityandAesthetics.Thisdesignchoosesonestoryofthebuildingasthecalculationmodel,andcalculatedbyhand.HereinthecalculationofDeadLo
4、adandLiveLoadappliedtheMomentRedistributionMethod.ThecalculationofWindLoadappliedMatrixDisplacementMethod.Duringtheprocessofinternalforcecombination,considerthecalculationoffullspandistributionload,andConsideredearthquake,togetthemostdisadvantageousLoadEffe
5、ctCombination,hencecarryoutthereinforcementforthisframe.Inthecalculationsheet,alsotherearecalculationtotheslabreinforcementandfoundation.OtherstructureofthebuildingwillbecalculatedbySoftwarePKPM.Thedesigncontentmainlyincludestwomajorparts:Firstconstructionp
6、landesign;Secondstructuraldesign.Inlinewithissafe,suitable,artisticandthefrugalprinciplecarriesonthedesign.Themainstructureusedwithinthecorridor,atotalofthree-story,flatshapeofthebuildinginshape,andmutualcoordinationofthesurroundingbuildings,bothtomeetthepr
7、acticalrequirementsalsoreflectsthebeautiful.Priorityinchoosingsafe,durablematerials,followedbythereasonablepricesaffordable.SelectionofthebuildingtothestructuraldesignfromtheprograminstrictaccordancewiththeDesignManualandrelatedspecifications,intermsoftheco
8、nstructiontogivefullconsiderationtomeetthebusinessfunctionalrequirements.Keywords:Frame,TeachingBuilding,MatrixDisplacementMethod,Secondmomentdistributionmethod1161毕业设计任务书设计题目:郑州市某小学综合楼1.1、毕业设计的目的毕业设计是