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1、语法专辑——形容词定义:用来修饰_________,表示__________的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。Eg.an______man一个老人a_______man一个年轻人a_______boy一个聪明的男孩a_______girl一个高的女孩一、形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则☆规则变化:(1)一般在单音节词后加-er,-est;eg.long—________、__________;(2) 以字母e结尾的词,加-r,-st;eg.nice—________、___________;(3)以“辅元辅”结尾,且重读,双写辅音加-er,-est;_________
2、__________________________________________________(4)以辅+y结尾的词,把y变i,再加-er,-est;eg.happy—_________、_________;easy—__________、__________(5)大多数双音节、多音节形容词的比较级、最高级在词前加more,most;eg:slowly,quickly,morepopular,mostpopular,morecareful,mostcareful不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchbad/ill/badlylittle
3、oldfar---距离上(具体)---程度上(抽象)专项练习写出下列词的比较级和最高级thin__________、____________easy_________、____________new_________、____________hot__________、____________clever________、____________little_________、____________late_________、_____________fat__________、____________many_________、__________big____
4、______、____________dangerous___________________、____________________slowly_______________、____________________popular_______________、_______________________beautiful___________________、__________________________二、比较级用法(1)有than:两者且同类事物进行比较,“比…”句子结构:A+be+比较级+than+B.Eg.他比我高。______________
5、________________________________我的房间比你的大。______________________________________他比Jim跑得快。________________________________________(2)有or:两者之间进行选择,“哪一个更…”句子结构:Who/Which+be+比较级,AorB?Eg._________________________(谁更高),LucyorLily?练习用所给词的恰当形式填空1.Tomis_________(fat)thanJim.2.Whichis____________
6、__(hot),JuneorJuly?3.Whichbookis_____________________(expensive),thisoneorthatone?4.Thiscoatis__________________(beautiful)thanthatone.5.Theboxis____________(heavy)thanthatone.三、最高级用法(1)前加the后范围(of表数量;in表范围):the+最高级+of/in(≥3范围)句子结构:A+be+the+最高级+范围(of/in短语).Sheis__________________(prett
7、y)ofthemall.Shanghaiis__________________(big)cityinChina.(2)有or:(≥3)三者或三者以上事物进行选择“哪一个最…”句子结构:Who/Which+be+the+最高级,A,BorC?Whichis__________________(big),themoon,theearthorthesun?Whois___________________(tall),Lucy,LilyorMary?练习用所给词的恰当形式填空1.Which is __________________ (cold),January,Fe