英语写作部分：提纲.doc

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1、提纲[或考摘要（见另一份资料）]提纲分为两类，话题提纲(topicoutline)或短语提纲，和句子提纲(sentenceoutline)。话题提纲的内容由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成；句子提纲由完整的句子构成。I写作步骤：A．决定题目B．设计一个主题或论点C．收集细节II提纲的格式提纲有别于摘要，有严格的格式要求。Topic:Thesis:Outline:I.A.1.a)b)2.B.II.A.B.III.A.B.规则1.整个提纲至少有三层：topic,thesis,outline.在最后可以添加的部分是conclusion(结论)。2.主题部分the

2、sis，必须是一个完整的句子，不管是在话题提纲还是在句子提纲中都不能改变。3.部分若有分项，分项不能少于2个，即有1必有2，有A必有B。4.处于同一层次的分项具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑，分项必须用相同的语法结构来表达。5.不能将话题提纲(topicoutline)和句子提纲(sentenceoutline)混用，前后要保持统一。6.话题提纲的第一个字母要提写，短语后不必句号，而句子提纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。Example1:Topic:theschoollibraryThesis:Thelibraryplaysaveryimportantpartina

3、student’slife.Outline:I.Astudentneedstoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.A.Heneedsreferencebookstohiscourse.B.Hemaywanttoreadnovelsandstories.II.Hecanreadnewspapersandmagazinesinthelibrary.A.ManymagazinesareavailableintheReadingRoom.B.Therearenewspapersfrommanyprovinces.III.Heneedsitinhisjun

4、iorandsenioryears.A.Thelibraryprovideshimwithbooksforhisresearch.B.Heneedsittowritehisgraduationpaper.Example2:原文来自《专升本英语考试试题集》模拟二摘要原文Topic:ThreePassionsThesis:Mylifehasbeengovernedbythreepassions.Outline:I.ThreepassionshasgovernedmylifeII.Ihavesoughtlove.A.Itbringsuncontrolledfeelin

5、gstome.B.Itrelievesmyloneliness.C.Ihaveseenthevisionoftheheavenintheunionoflove.III.Ihavesoughtknowledge.A.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.B.Ihavewhishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.C.Ihavetriedtounderstandtheworldaroundme.IV.IlongtowipeouttheevilbutIcannot.Itmakesmesuffer.V.Ihavefou

6、ndmylifeworthliving.Topic:ThreePassionsThesis:Mylifehasbeengovernedbythreepassions.Outline:I.ThreepassionsII.SeekingloveA.BringinguncontrolledfeelingsB.RelievingmylonelinessC.BringingthevisionoftheheavenIII.SeekingKnowledgeA.WishingtounderstandtheheartsofmenB.Wishingtoknowwhythestars

7、shineC.WishingtounderstandtheworldaroundmeIV.SufferingV.Lifebeingworthliving训练方法：同学们平时将《专升本英语考试试题集》模拟题中写作摘要部分按写摘要和提纲两个方式训练！