临沂题型三-临沂真题剖析.doc

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1、临沂真题剖析A(2019·山东临沂中考)Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo？”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2019.TogototheUniversityofTokyo,Torob

2、ohastotakeJapan'snationalcollegeentranceexam(高考).Soin2019,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Torobohasfailedthetesteveryyear.Itcouldn'tgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.Torobohasabigdatabase(数据库).Soitisgoodatknowledgea

3、ndcalculations(计算).That'swhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotlowscoresinlanguageandwriting.ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities(智能)ofmachines.NowafterTorobo'sfouryearsofhardwork,theyma

4、yhavelearnedalot.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31．ToroboisarobotfromJapanandithastotakeJapan'snationalcollegeentranceexam.32．AgroupofJapanesescientistsstartedaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo？”in2019.33．TorobopassedJapan'snationalcollegeentran

5、ceexamandgotintotheUniversityofTokyoin2019.34．Toroboisgoodatphysics,history,math,languageandwriting.35．ScientistswanttolearnabouttheintellectualabilitiesofmachinesbystartingtheToroboproject.B(2019·山东临沂中考)Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin(青霉素).Itkillsge

6、rms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection(葡萄球菌感染).Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.Everyonewa

7、ntedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.Thereareth

8、ousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment(实验)fail.That'swhydishesarecovered.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthesta