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时间:2020-10-31
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1、MANAGEMENTOFACCOUNTSRECEIVABLEINACOMPANYAbstractAccountsreceivablemanagementdirectlyimpactstheprofitabilityofacompany.Firstly,thepurposeoftheempiricalpartofthestudyistoanalyzeaccountsreceivableandtodemonstrateacorrelationbetweentheaccountsreceivablelevelandprofitabilityexpressedintermso
2、fRetunonAssets(ROA)ofcompanies.Secondly,theaimoftheoreticalresearchistoexplorecostandbenefitsofchangesincreditpolicy,determinetheindependentvariableswhichhaveanimpactonnetsavingsandestablisharelationshipamongtheminordertodevelopanewmathematicalmodelforcalculatingnetsavingsfollowingarevi
3、sionofcreditpolicy.Onthebasisofresearchresult,amathematicalmodelforcalculatingnetsavingsandfollowingarevisionofcreditpolicy,hasbeendevelopedandwiththismodelacompanycanconsiderdifferentcreditpoliciesaswellaschangesincreditpolicyinordertoimproveitsincomeandprofitabilityandestablishacredit
4、policythatresultsinthegreatestnetprofitability.Keywords:accountsreceivable,profitability,netsavings,creditpolicy21 sampleEKON.MISAOPRAKSADBK.GODXXII.(2013.)BR.1.(21-38)Kontuš,E.:MANAGEMENTOFACCOUNTS...1.INTRODUCTIONAccountsreceivableisthemoneyowedtoacompanyasaresultofhavingsolditsproduc
5、tstocustomersoncredit.Theprimarydeterminantsofthecompany'sinvestmentinaccountsreceivablearetheindustry,theleveloftotalsalesalongwiththecompany'screditandthecollectionpolicies.Accountsreceivablemanagementincludesestablishingacreditandcollectionspolicy.Creditpolicyconsistsoffourvariables:
6、creditperiod,discountsgivenforearlypayment,creditstandardsandcollectionpolicy.Thethreeprimaryissuesinaccountsreceivablemanagementaretowhomcreditshouldbeextended,thetermsofthecreditandtheprocedurethatshouldbeusedtocollectthemoney.Themajordecisionregardingaccountsreceivableisthedeterminat
7、ionoftheamountandtermsofcredittoextendtocustomers.Thetotalamountofaccountsreceivableoutstandingatanygiventimeisdeterminedbytwofactors:thevolumeofcreditsalesandtheaveragelengthoftimebetweensalesandcollections.Thecredittermsofferedhaveadirectbearingontheassociatedcostsandrevenuet
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