有效管理TCPIP网络ppt课件.ppt

《有效管理TCPIP网络ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、有效管理TCP/IP网络网络的概念知识要点分析TCP/IP协议简述，IP地址，TCP栈通信过程NameAddressPostOfficePostOfficeNameAddressNameAddress邮局邮局NameAddressTCP/IP层ApplicationLayerTransportLayerInternetLayerNetworkInterfaceLayerInternet层IPICMPIGMPARP网络接口层EthernetATM传输层UDPTCP应用层FTPHTTPIP地址的分配方法IP地址1

2、92.168.1.0192.168.3.0192.168.1.100192.168.2.101192.168.2.100192.168.3.100192.168.2.0192.168.1.100IP地址HostIDNetworkIDIP地址分类wxyzA类网络ID主机IDB类网络ID主机IDC类网络ID主机ID将网络分成子网子网子网掩码确定本地主机和远程主机子网路由器子网1子网212HubHub子网掩码IPAddressHostIDNetworkID192.168.2.200SubnetMask255.255

3、.0.0192.168.IPAddress10.50.100.200SubnetMask255.0.0.0NetworkID10.0.0.0IP地址10.50.100.200子网掩码255.255.0.0网络ID10.50.0.0IP地址10.50.100.200子网掩码255.255.255.0网络ID10.50.100.0确定本地主机和远程主机例11192.168.1.100本地主机192.168.2.1002陆游器255.255.0.0子网掩码ABCDEF例21192.168.1.1002远程主机192

4、.168.2.100路由器255.255.255.0子网掩码ABCDEF规划IP地址地址分配原则分配网络ID分配主机ID地址分配原则主机ID不能都是0主机ID不能都是255网络ID中第一个数不能是127主机ID对于本地网络ID来说是唯一分配网络ID123路由器10.0.0.0192.168.2.0172.16.0.0分配主机ID12路由器172.16.0.12172.16.0.11172.16.0.1010.0.0.1210.0.0.1110.0.0.10192.168.2.11192.168.2.10192

5、.168.2.110.0.0.1172.16.0.1310.0.0.0192.168.2.0172.16.0.0分配TCP/IP地址静态IP地址自动分配IP地址查看TCP/IP配置用Ipconfig查看TCP/IP配置静态IP地址InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)PropertiesGeneralYoucangetIPsettingsassignedautomaticallyifyournetworksupportsthiscapability.Otherwise,youneedtoaskyou

6、rnetworkadministratorfortheappropriateIPsettings.ObtainanIPaddressautomaticallyUsethefollowingIPaddress:IPaddress:UsethefollowingDNSserveraddresses:PreferredDNSserver:ObtainDNSserveraddressautomaticallyAdvanced...AlternateDNSserver:192.168.1.200192.168.1.12

7、55.255.255.0Subnetmask:Defaultgateway:OKCancel自动分配IP地址InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)PropertiesGeneralYoucangetIPsettingsassignedautomaticallyifyournetworksupportsthiscapability.Otherwise,youneedtoaskyournetworkadministratorfortheappropriateIPsettings.ObtainanIPad

8、dressautomaticallyUsethefollowingIPaddress:IPaddress:UsethefollowingDNSserveraddresses:PreferredDNSserver:ObtainDNSserveraddressautomaticallyAdvanced...AlternateDNSserver:Subnetmask:Defaultgateway:OKCa