机械安全培训中英文版ppt课件.ppt

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1、MACHINESAFETYTRAININGPROGRAM机械安全培训MACHINESAFETY-INTRODUCTION2INTRODUCTION介绍Responsibilityoftheemployers企业的责任Istoprovideasafeandhealthyworkplacefortheiremployees;whichisfreefromrecognizedhazardslikelytocausedeathorphysicalharm为员工提供一个安全健康的工作场所，远离可能导致死亡或者肢体损伤的危险源Ingen

2、eral,commonworkplaceinjuriesbymovingmachinerypartsare在工厂工作场所中常见的由于运动机械部件造成的伤害有•crushedfingersorhands,手指/手部的粉碎性创伤•amputations,肢体的截断•burns,orblindness烧伤或者失明Canemployersprotect/preventworkersfromworkplaceinjuries?企业是否可以保护/防止工人遭受工伤？YES！可以！MACHINESAFETY-THEPROCESS3THEPR

3、OCESS流程IdentifyingMachinerySafetyHazards确定机械安全危险源ControloreliminateMachineryHazards控制或排除机械危险源SafetyInterventions安全干预PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)个人防护用品4IDENTIFYINGMACHINESAFETYHAZARDS确定机械安全危险源IncidentPyramid事故金字塔MACHINESAFETY-IDENTIFYINGMACHINERYSAFETYHAZARDS7(A

4、ccident/Incidence)(SeriousAccident)(SlightAccident)(PropertylossAccident)(Deviation/Hazards)(Lackofcontrolormanagementsystem)MACHINESAFETY-IDENTIFYINGMACHINERYSAFETYHAZARDS10HAZARD危险源RISK风险DESCRIPTION描述PICTORIALREPRESENTATION图示CausedbyfrictionConveyorbelts,pulleys传

5、送带和滑轮Roboticarmsandmobilemachinery机械臂和移动机械Abrasion擦伤Impact冲撞betweenmovingpartandskin.由皮肤和运动部件的摩擦造成Causedwhenbodypartstruck(butnotpenetrated)bymovingpart.由运动部件对肢体的撞击（未穿透）造成TECHNICALOVERVIEW技术概要Machineshavemovingparts.Theactionofmovingpartsmayhavesufficientforceinmot

6、iontocauseinjurytopeople.机械的运动部件所带有的动能可能会对人员造成伤害。Commonmechanicalhazardsandassociatedrisksformachineryandequipmentareshownbelow以下是常见的机械伤害以及相关的机械设备:TECHNICALOVERVIEW技术技术概要MACHINESAFETY-IDENTIFYINGMACHINERYSAFETYHAZARDS11Rotatingshafts,Causedwhenbodypullies,sprockets

7、andgears转轴，滑轮，链齿和齿轮Hardsurfacesmovingtogether移动接触的坚硬表面Sharpedge–movingorstationary移动或静止的尖锐边缘Entanglement绞入Crushing粉碎性伤害Cuttingorpuncturing割伤或刺伤partbecomescaughton/inmachineparts.由肢体卷入机械部件的造成Causedwhenmachinepartsmovetowardseachotherandbodypartiscaughtinbetween当机械部件

8、相互撞击，肢体处于撞击区域之间造成Causedwhenbodypartpuncturedbymovingpart由肢体被移动部件穿刺造成•EnvironmentFactors环境因素生产环境中的危险和有害因素.Thedangerousandhazardfactorsfromtheprodu