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ID:59242630
大小:1.15 MB
页数:20页
时间:2020-09-26
《初中感叹句讲解及练习知识讲稿.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来,感叹句是由what或how开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配,及掌握了感叹句的重点。二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。1.How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如:Howhotitistoday!(今天天气多热啊!)Howbeautifultheflowersare!(这些花多么美丽啊!)2.How+副词+主语+谓语!例如
2、:Howhardheworks!(他工作多么努力啊!)Howwellshesings!(她歌唱得多好啊!)典型例题:1)foodyoucooked!A.HowaniceB.WhatniceC.HowniceD.Howa解析:由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此正确答案为BB2)terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析:weather为不可数名词,B、D排除。How+a
3、dj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词!因此正确答案为AA感叹句记忆口诀感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。二、感叹句训练。(一)用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh!____highWuPengjumps!2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis!3、
4、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish!6、It‘satalltree.____atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!HowWhatWhat(二)、将下列句子改为感叹句,注意what,how的使用及
5、词序:l.Theclassroomisclean.(how)2.Theelephantisveryheavy.(how)3.Sheisahappygirl.(what)Howcleantheclassroomitis!Howheavytheelephantitis!Whatahappygirlsheis!4、It’sanicecoat.(what)5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.(how)Whatanicecoatit
6、is!Howdirtythebedsare!Howbusytheteachersare!7、It’saheavybox.(what)8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.(how)9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.(what)Whataheavyboxitis!Howhappythechildrentheyare!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(三)、将下列句子变成感叹句:1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→_____
7、_____nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!WhataWhatfineWhata4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→_____________shep
8、layedbasketball!HowhardHowwonderfully(四)单项选择。1.____anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc5
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