阅读理解专练及解析.doc

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1、阅读理解专练及解析　　阅读理解材料浩如烟海，中考英语复习，时间短，任务重。为了能让同学加强平时的训练，更加省时省力地掌握一定的技巧，激发学习英语的兴趣，不断地地提高自己的阅读理解能力，特意选编了一些题材新颖、质量上乘的阅读材料。这些材料内容丰富，趣味性强，无论是在设计上，还是在难度上，都与中考英语试题相当。“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”。完成这些短文及题目之后，会有“一览众山小”之感。再做中考阅读理解题时，定能驾轻就熟，游刃有余。　　Passage1　　Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplac

2、e.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.　　Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwa

3、rmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.In

4、northernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.　　Recently(近来),scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾)

5、.Everyyear,　　whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalk　　acrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.　　So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatother　　timeswedon’t.Maybel

6、ivingthingsjustliketotravel.　　1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.　　A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweather　　C.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces　　2.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalongtimein______.　　A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplac

7、e　　3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen_______.　　A.theygivebirthB.theplacegetstoocrowded　　C.theweatherisbadD.theyhaven’tenoughfood　　4.Thelobstersmove________.　　A.tothefreshwaterB.atacertaintimeC.totheunderseaD.tofindmorefood　　5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?　　A.Anima

8、lsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.　　B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.　　C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotra