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1、课程名称:国际金融东南亚国家国际清偿能力比较学院:经济管理学院授课时间:2012-2013学年第一学期专业与班级:经济学类金融1003班姓名:李静学号:任课教师:杜佳提交日期:2012年10月22日国际清偿能力又称“国际流动性”，指一国政府为本国国际收支赤字融通资金的能力。它既包括一国为本国国际收支赤字融资的现实能力即国际储备，又包括融资的潜在能力即一国向外借款的最大可能能力。所以，对东南亚国家之间国际清偿力的比较也主要从国际储备和融资的潜在能力两个主要方面来分析，并辅以其他经济因素的分析，本文主要以泰国和新加坡两个国家为例来进行分析。下面是两个国家与国际清偿力有关的数据资料。新加坡期
2、末Total总特别提款权（SDR）在IMF的储备头寸黄金及外汇官方外汇储备总额1=2+3+41=2+3+422334455百万美元百万美元2010237,626.7161,9.9346.2235,660.6225,754.22011253,621.01,425.0888.8251,307.2237,737.02012Jan253,497.11,808.2868.2245,486.1Feb253,271.51,385.5867.0247,014.3Mar251,835.51,390.2886.7249,558.6243,582.6Apr250,397.91,369.4924.02481,
3、04.4246,107.1May251,9631,389.1937.1249,636.7237,714.0Jun253,531.71,705.0931.5251,220243,382.8Jul249,751.21,341.2905.4247,504.4244,138.1Aug252,528.11,361.2931.1250,235.7246,181.1Sep254,222.71,349.6923.2251,949.8252,147.8泰国（单位：百万美元） Jan-11Feb-11Mar-11Apr-11May-11Jun-11Jul-11Aug-11Sep-11Otc-11Nov-1
4、1Dec-11Gold金4,309.814,566.855,045.115,515.795,409.226,101.086,663.888,055.217,967.288,480.838,631.387,734.63特别提款权1,518.2001,529.31,541.401,575.881,556.751,556.441,555.031,565.871,519.421,543.051,510.161,494.30在IMF的储备头寸439.01442.14587.78600.92618.09617.98630.38634.44651.55661.71647.36695.22外汇储备16
5、7,721.84172,914.99174,409.72182,191.04177,887.11176,618.76178,789.37178,061.42169,974.41171,322.64167,465.92165,199.60Total总173,988.88179,453.30181,584.02189,883.65185,471.18184,894.27187,638.66188,316.96180,112.69182,008.24178,254.83175,123.77 Jan-12Feb-12May-12APR-12MAY-12JUN-12JUL-12AUG-12SEP
6、-12Gold金8,600.568,384.348,251.838,229.387,716.847,904.247,979.898,361.858,757.78特别提款权1,509.691,514.741,508.001,509.421,470.401,476.651,467.681,480.751,500.38在IMF的储备头寸702.38704.61713.25727.11708.21707.38703.08709.46718.96外汇储备167,740.31169,759.40168,774.74168,496.36161,837.34164,600.79165,219.5716
7、8,676.50172,650.03Total总178,552.95180,363.11179,247.82178,962.27171,732.79174,689.06175,370.22179,228.56183,627.15图1泰国2011—2012图2泰国2011---2012图3新加坡2010---2012图4新加坡官方储备总额图5新加坡东南亚国家在经历了1997年的金融危机之后，国际清偿力明显下滑，但是近几年来东南亚各国的经济发展迅速
