备战2021届高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧专题09 时态语态.doc

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1、备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧专题09时态语态动词时态语态，这部分不是像语法书上给出一系列语法知识点，而是结合考题直接整理常考的考点以及例子时间方式一般进行完成完成进行现在Write/writesam/is/aredoneAm/is/arewritingam/is/arebeingdoneHave/haswrittenhas/havebeendoneHave/hasbeenwriting过去Wrotewas/weredoneWas/werewritingHadwrittenhadbeen

2、done将来Shall/willwriteWillbedoneShall/willbewriting过去将来Should/wouldwrite1.V1时态语态常考：（1）一般现在时下的三单：V+s/es（不定代词做主语常三单）主谓一致A.语法一致√of结构中心词在前面eg.Theresultsoftheresearch___(be)tobepublishedsoon.Thesharingofpersonalexperience___(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdre

3、ams____(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendship.√.复合不定代词anyone/everything等做主语，谓语动词为单数eg.Ifanyone__(see)Lisa,askhertocallme.√.we/you/theyeach或eachofus/you等做主语，谓语动词为单数eg.Eachofthestudents___(have)anapple.√.all做主语指人，则为复数，如all指物，则谓语动词为单数eg.All____(be)equalbeforet

4、helaw.All___(be)wellthatendswell.结局好一切就好。（定从）Allof结构中谓语动词和of后名词保持一致eg.Allofthemoney__(be)hers.Allofthestudents__(be)thirstyforknowledge.√.不定式或动名词做主语谓语动词为单数eg.Havingtochangethetrains___(is)asmallinconvenience.√.manya+名词，manythanone+名词，谓语动词为单数eg.Manyapage

5、__(be)missing.B.意义一致√.形式为单数但意义是复数的police/cattle，谓语动词为复数eg.Thepolice___(have)notmadeanyarrests.√.表示一类人的the+adj.(poor/rich),谓语动词为复数egTherich___(be)tohelpthepoor.√.表示某国人的总称，theChinese/theBritish,谓语动词为复数eg.TheChinese___(be)hard-working.√.以-s结尾但是意义为单数的词news,

6、maths,physics,谓语动词为单数eg.Thenewsisexciting.√.单复数同型的词sheep/means，集体名词family/class等谓语动词与实际意义一致。eg.Threesheep___(be)eatinggrass.Noteverymeans_(be)useful.Theclass____(consist)oftwenty-fiveboysandtwentygirls.C.就近一致Therebe/or/either...or/neither...nor/notonly.

7、..butalso...，尤其是therebe的演变形式常考。eg.There____(seem)manyproblems.NeitheryounorI___(be)wrong.D.难点√.两个单数名词或不可数名词用and连接表整体，谓语动词为单数eg.Trialanderroristhesourceofourknowledge.不断试错√.名词+with/togetherwith/aswellas/ratherthan/except,则谓语动词由第一个名词决定eg.Tomaswellastwoofh

8、isfriends___(be)invitedtotheparty.√.表示时间、重量、距离、价格等的复数名词做主语，谓语动词为单数eg.Twentyyears___(be)alongtimeinone’slife.√.分数/half/therest/mostof+名词做主语，谓语动词与of后名词一致eg.Therestofthestudents___(be)goingtoplaytennis.√.kind/form/sort/seriesof+名词，谓