海上钻井词汇.doc

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1、海上钻井词汇Derrick井架Crownblock天车Drillingline大绳Rigfloor钻台Monkeyboard二层台Travelingblock游车Topdrive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spudin开钻Spudmud开钻泥浆Safetyslips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drillcollar钻铤Drillpipe钻杆Drillstring钻柱Laydownthedrillpipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shockabsorber减震器Rathole大鼠洞Mousehole小鼠洞Fishingtool打捞

2、工具Fishingspear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safetyjoint安全接头Safetybelt安全带Safetycap/hardhat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange法兰Back-uptongs内钳Leadtongs外钳Pneumatictongs气动大钳Hydraulictongs液压大钳Drillerroom司钻房Assistantdriller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口BellNipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breakingdo

3、wn/laydown甩单根Makeaconnection接单根Pneumaticdrawworks气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Changeshift换班Tubinghanger油管挂Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavyweightdrillpipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulicvalve液压阀Chockline阻流管线Wellcontrolmanifold井控管汇Pressurere

4、liefvalve压力释放阀Directionalwell定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner尾管Runcasing下套管Casingsize套管尺寸Surfacecasing表层套管Casingshoe套管靴Casingscraper刮管器Cementingpump固井泵Cementingline固井管线Cementinghead水泥头Squeezecement挤水泥Waitoncementing候凝Cementplug水泥塞Bridgeplug桥塞Christmastree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Scre

5、wdriver改锥Tightenthescrew上紧螺丝Loosenthescrew松开螺丝Pressuretesting试压Leak漏泄Leakofftest地漏试验Formationintegritytest地漏试验Noleaking不漏Electricwelding电焊Gaswelding气焊Sealingring密封圈Sidewall井壁Getstuck/sticking卡钻Meetsticking/stickpipe遇卡Freestick解卡Meetresistance遇阻Mudcirculation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lo

6、stcirculation/lostreturns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lostcirculationmaterial堵漏材料Lostcirculationadditives/pluggingagent堵漏剂Mudpit泥浆池HI-VISsweep稠泥浆Mudadditive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reversereaming/backreaming/upreaming倒划眼Make-upofstring钻具组合Build

7、thepressure憋压Waitingoncement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wipertrip通井Coring取芯Coringtool取芯工具Coringbit取芯钻头Formation地层Killline压井管线Chokelinemanifold阻流管汇Tripinhole(TIH)/runninginhole(RIH)/goinhole(GIH)下钻Pulloutofthehole(POOH)起钻Bottomholeassembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Shorttrip短起Reversecirculation反循环Openthewell

8、forgushing放喷