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1、singev.烧毛singeingn.烧毛desizev.退浆desizingn.退浆graygoods坯布,本色布worksn.工厂examinev.检查piecen.一匹,一片gassingeing气体烧毛scourv.煮练,净化bleachv.漂白degummingn.脱胶kiern.煮布锅padv.轧染,浸轧subjectv.使受到……alkalin.碱impurityn.杂质calciumn.钙impregnatev.浸透,浸轧impregationn.浸透,浸轧pilev.堆放liquorn.液squeezern.轧车cylindern.圆筒,烘筒,滚筒mercerizev.
2、丝光处理；碱化处理calicon.印花棉布,（英）平纹布filterv.过滤n.过滤器,过滤用物质shrinkv.缩小,收缩lustrousn.有光泽的heatsetting热定型majorityn.大多数,大半wovenadj.纺织的,织成的knitv.针织,编织preparatoryadj.准备的,初步的releasev.释放,放松strainn.张力,变形creasingn.折皱,皱纹bondn.键,接合,链合restraintn.约束,抑制orientationn.取向,定方位crystallinityn.结晶度（性）modifyv.改变,改进,修饰hydrosettingn.湿
3、（热）定型染色：dyeing,directprinting直接印花transferprinting转移印花thickenv.使变稠（厚,浓）rollerprinting滚筒印花screenprinting筛网印花blockprinting模版印花carriern.染色载体,运载工具engravev.雕刻stencilingn.刻花版,刻版印花platescreenprinting平网印花rotaryscreenprinting圆网印花涂层：covering,coating,复合：compound,composite,印花：printing,贴合：laminate,磨毛：sanding,压
4、光：cire,calender,washoutcolors（拔染）dischargeprint（拔染印花）softeningandantistaticagents柔软及抗静电剂waterandoil-repellentagents防水防油整理剂insect-resistagents防虫剂thickeners增稠剂crosslinkingagents交联剂emulsifiers乳化剂
