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时间:2020-09-13
《雅思阅读生物类词汇.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生理molecule分子àmolecularcellcellularaminoàaminoacids(氨基酸)protein蛋白质enzyme酶(proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsinspecificbiochemicalreactions)catalyst催化剂chlorophyll叶绿素“chloro-”:Clphotosynthesis光合作用(photo+synthesis)àphotosyntheticbotany植物学(<>zoology=àbotanis
2、t,botanicalflora植物群fauna动物群bacteriumbacteria(pl.)细菌fungusfungi(pl.)真菌algaealga(pl.)海藻herbàherbal:~teaàherbicide(^insecticide,pesticide)carnation康乃馨àreincarnationfade凋谢,褪色organism机体,组织ßorganarthropod节肢动物v.s.anthropoid(↓)reptile爬行动物amphibian两栖动物mammal哺乳动物(ßmamma!)primate灵长目动物evolution进
3、化(ßevolve)anthropoid类人猿(“anthrop”:humankind)~anthropology,philanthropyv.s.ape,gorilla,chimpanzeegene基因^DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)~genome(基因组)genetics遗传学(àgenetical)helix螺旋,螺旋壮物…analyzeeverysinglegenewithinthedoublehelixofhumanity’sDNAidentical同一的~identity(àIDcard)^clonemutation突变genem
4、utationàmutable,immutable,mutantpredator捕食者(<>prey=embryo胚胎àembryonic(萌芽的)roe鱼子>>>caviar(鱼子酱)tadpole蝌蚪>>>frog,toad(^told)caterpillar毛毛虫(cater+pillar)TheAmericanCompany:Caterpillar(CAT)grasshopper蚱蜢,蝗虫(=locust)grass+hopper,^bellhopcricket蟋蟀(另)板球butterflyv.s.moth^dragonfly,fireflypolle
5、n花粉传粉àpollinate,pollinationhive蜂房>>>honey,^concoctionlarvalarvae(pl.)幼虫v.s.lavapupa蛹àpupatepenguin企鹅v.s.dolphin(海豚)raccoon浣熊v.s.kangaroo(袋鼠)hibernate冬眠(=holeup)torpid麻木的,蛰伏的v.s.torpedo(鱼雷)cerebral(大)脑的hemisphere半球(hemi+sphere)cortex脑皮层migraine偏头疼ßmigrantsomatic躯体的limb四肢upper/lowerlim
6、banatomy解剖,剖析paralyze使瘫痪(=incapacitate,immobilize)artery动脉(<>vein=gland腺体pancreas胰hormone荷尔蒙,激素cholesterol胆固醇efficacy功效v.s.efficiency,effectiveness
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