2021届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练29 Global warming.doc

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1、课时提能练(二十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·贵阳摸底考试)Pollution'sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow，theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcr

2、eatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity(生物多样性)，improvedairandwaterquality，lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsor

3、esultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality，improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenhousesincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectth

4、esurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition，recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings，reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimpo

5、rtanttominimize(使减少到最低限度)humaneffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample，placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell，soitisimportanttobuildth

6、esmallones.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants，whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow，preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergya

7、ndwaterprotection，recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition，renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower，waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity，whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.5/5【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。1．Whatcanweknowaboutgreenb

8、uildings?A．Producingnowaste.B．Onlyusingcleanenergy.C．Beingmadeofnewmaterials.D．Beingenvironmentfriendly.D　[推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解特别是第三段的内容可推知，绿色建筑整体上是环