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时间:2020-09-27
《重庆市梁平实验中学高中英语《Unit1 plant World》Grammar课件1 重庆大学版必修.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、系动词LinkingVerbReadthefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothecoloredwords.1)Theboatmanwasastrong,handsomeyoungguy.2)Hehasbeeninbedfordays.3)Bamboolooksmorelikeatree.4)Notallbamboogrowstall.5)Thesoupsmellsgood.6)Thisplaceiswheretheherodied.7)Thehotelhasbecomequitefamous.8)W
2、emustgetreadytogo.9)Theappletastedsweet.10)Theweatherhasturnedverycold.11)Thatsoundsagoodidea.Readthepatternsinthefollowingchartanddecidewhichpatterneachoftheabovesentencesbelongsto.Putthenumbersofthesentencesintheblanks.PatternsSentencessubject+linkingverb+adjectiveHeistall.sub
3、ject+linkingverb+nounphraseWehavebecomegoodfriends.subject+linkingverb+adverbialShestayedathome.⑷⑸⑺⑻⑼⑽⑴⑹⑾注:第六句是表语从句,属于名词性从句。⑵⑶PracticeDecidewhetherthefollowingcoloredwordsarelinkverbsornot.1)Thisnewsoftdrinktastesquitespecial.2)Thecookistastingthefishcarefully.3)Thecarappearedsu
4、ddenlyontheturning.4)Theyallappearedsatisfiedaftertheexam.YesYesNoNo5)Wouldtheaudiencepleasekeepseated?6)Tomwaskeptatschoolbecausehewaslateforclass.7)Mygrandmotherfeelshappy.8)Bobistoocoldtofeelhisfingers.YesYesNoNo系动词亦称连系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说
5、明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时有词义,可单独作谓语。Summary(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)(fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。)Hefellillyesterday. 他昨天病了。Hefellofftheladder.他从梯子上摔下来。比较:系动词的种类1)状态系动词2)持续系动词3)表像系动词4)感官系动词5)变化系动词6)终止系动词1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:Heisateacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)用来表示主语继续或保
6、持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand。例如:Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery. 此事仍是一个谜。2)持续系动词对remain的考查:系动词remain的意思是“保持,继续,依然不变”,后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。①Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butisremains___whethertheywillenjoyit.(NME
7、T2002)A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen高考链接:②Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth______poor.(2002上海春招)A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues分析:例①中的remain是个半系动词,“有待被看,证实”,所以应用不定式的被动式,故答案是B。例②中remainpoor意为“仍然很差”,maintain意为“维持,保持,继续”,不与形容词poor连用,所以正确答案是B。对stay的考查:stay意为“保持原状
8、,维持”,后面可以接形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。①Theweatherhasstayedw
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