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1、非谓语动词语法讲解非谓语动词分类不定式（todo）动词ing-ed形式非谓语动词可以担当的成分1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Myhopeistoseeyou.4.Iwanthimtoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou（作主语）(作宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）1.Th
2、iscupisbroken.2.Thisisabrokencup.3.Ifoundthecupbroken.4.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.(作表语）(作定语)(作宾语补足语）(作状语）1.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.2.Heenjoysswimming.3.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.4.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.5.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustn
3、ow.6.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主语）(作宾语）(作宾补）(作表语）(作定语）(作状语）非谓语动词的用法区别不定式和动名词作宾语⑴.下列动词常用不定式作宾语：aim,ask,dare,appear,arrange,demand,help,hesitate,pay,plan,wait,fail,seek,prepare,happen,mean,prove,expect,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,choose,promise,pre
4、tend,manage,care,determine,afford等。如：Heofferedtohelpus.Ididn'texpecttofindyouhere．Theyrefusedtoaccepthisinvitation．Thelittleboypretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein．(2)下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语：admit,report,appreciate,deny,explain,mention,resist,stand,stop,imagine,recall,su
5、ggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,excuse,escape,consider,advise等。如：Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?Thegirlwastoldtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday．Goodnewskeepscoming.Tinasuggestedspendingtheweekendonherfarm．Haveyoufinishedcorrectingthest
6、udents’papers?(3)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近：like，love,hate,dislike,begin,start,prefer，continue,intend，attempt等.如：Iprefermaking(tomake)anoutlinebeforeIdomyoralcomposition．Wealllikeplaying(toplay)tabletennis．Thentheybeganmaking(tomake)plansforthework．但是它们之间也有细微区别：Todo指具体某次的
7、行为常用不定式，指惯常的行为常用~ing形式.如：Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind．(惯常行为)Ihatetosayso，butreallyIcan‘tgowithyou．(具体某次行为)Iprefertostayathometoday．(具体某次行为)Hepreferswalkingtocycling．(惯常行为)(4)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式时意义不同：①stoptodo停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事stopdoing停下正在做的事②forgettodo忘记做某事(此事未做)forgetdoi
8、ng忘记曾做过某事(此事已做)如．Heforgottoposttheletterwhenhewalkedpastthepostoffice．I‘llneverforgetseeinghimforthefirsttime．③remembertodo记得要做某事(此事未做)/re
