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1、Unit4Earthquakeslanguagespoints1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动Whenthetrainpassedby,theearthshook
2、seriously这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖Thepoorchildwasshakingwithcold.联想记忆:shakehandswithsb.shakeone’shead/nodone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakeone’shandshakeone’sfistatsbrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻;马上请立刻把这篇文章打出来Pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway/rightnowrighta
3、way不可用于进行时态,rightnow还相当于atthisverymoment;atpresent在此刻,此时,可用于进行时态他们正在录制唱片Theyaremakingtherecordrightnow翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说Heiswritinganovelrightnow.现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活RightnowitissummervocationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsr
4、oseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.@rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Pricescontinuetorise.raise[reIz](raised,raising)vt.抬高；举起Iwillnotraiseahandagainsty
5、ou.我不会做任何不利于你的事。提高；增加toraisesalaries提高工资他把手臂举过头顶。Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他们坚决要求提高工资Theyinsistedonraisingsalariesrise与raise上升，提高Thepriceoftomatoeshas_________(rise,raise)recently.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____(rise,raise)recently.He____(rise,rais
6、e)thechildfromthegroundThechild____(rise,raise)fromtheground.roseraisedraisedrose3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。@smellyadj.有臭味的eg:Thefoodwassmelly.扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----4.Inthefarmya
7、rds,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.@too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.如果在too...to...这种结构的前面出现了only
8、,不仅免去了too的否定意义，反而加强了too的肯定语气，onlytoo相当于very或verymuch。例如：Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高兴教你们。动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者与整个句子的主语不指同一人或物时，需要在动词不定式前加上一个逻辑主语(常用forsb.)。例如：Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这道数学题太难我解不出来。too前面含有表示否定意义的词，如:not,never,noth
