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1、Reading,writingandlearningtipsCopernicusborn:inPolandin1473died:May24,1543Birth:February19,1473Death:May24,1543PlaceofBirth:Toruń,PolandCareer:1491-1494StudiedmathematicsatKrakówAcademy1496WenttoItalytostudyastronomyandlawattheUniversityofBologna1497BeganobservationsoftheSun,Moon,andplanets1514Wrot
2、eCommentariolus,anoutlineofhisastronomicalideas,butdidnotcirculateitwidely1543PublishedDeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium(OntheRevolutionsoftheCelestial)ReadthepassageandfindtheexperiencesofCopernicus:Pre-readingWeknowthefirstscientistisCopernicus.Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservat
3、ionstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit.ThechartonP.7showshistheory.Copernicus’RevolutionaryTheoryEightPlanetsIntheSolarSystemMercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星EightPlanetsIntheSolarSystem:Mnemonics(记忆术)M
4、ercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptuneMyVeryEasyMethod:JustSetUpNinePlanets.Canyouuseagoodmethodtomemorizethem?Readthroughthepassage,andtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.AtCopernicus’time,ChristianChurchwasinchargeofmanywesterncountries.2.Copernicusnoticedthatobservedfromtheea
5、rth,someplanetsappearsinfrontoforbehindtheearth.3.Copernicusdidn’tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit.TFT4.Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas.5.SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch,Copernicuspublishedhisbookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.6.Newton,Einstein,andHawkingareallscien
6、tistswhomadecontributiontothestudyoftheuniverse.FFTReadcarefullyandtrytodrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniverse.BeforeCopernicus’theoryShowingCopernicus’theoryTheEarthwasstationaryatthecenterofthesolarsystem,andtheSunandplanetsrevolvedaroundit.TheSunisstationaryatthecenterofthesolarsystem,andtheEarthandthe
7、otherplanetsorbitaroundit.Analyzethefollowingpicturecarefullyandtrytoexplainhowaloopisformed.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefully,thenanswerthesequestionsWhycouldhenottellabouthistheory?(Para1)Becausethepower