(新人教版)英语九年级全册：Unit 6 全单元 ppt课件.ppt

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Unit6　Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(1a—2d) Ⅰ.单词填写1.electricity(n.)　　　__________________2.style(n.)__________________3.project(n.)__________________4.pioneer(n.)__________________答案:1.电;电能　2.样式;款式　3.项目;工程　4.先锋;先驱 5.list(v.)__________________6.mention(v.)__________________7.pleased(adj.)→_____________(n.)高兴;愉快8.day(n.)→____________(adj.)每日的;日常的答案:5.列表;列清单　6.提到;说到　7.pleasure　8.daily Ⅱ.短语翻译1.带特殊后跟的鞋子　　　__________________2.带灯的鞋子__________________3.用电驱动__________________4.日常生活__________________5.在那时__________________6.有道理__________________答案:1.shoeswithspecialheels　2.shoeswithlights3.runonelectricity　4.dailylife　5.atthattime6.haveapoint Ⅲ.情景交际1.—__________wasthetelephoneinvented?—It______________________________1876.2.—____________________theyused________?—Theyare____________________seeinginthedark.答案:1.When;wasinventedin　2.Whatare;for;usedfor 3.—__________wasthezipperinvented________?—It____________________byWhitcombJudson.4.—____________________itbecomepopular?—Around1917.答案:3.Who;by;wasinvented　4.Whendid 1.IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.______________________________________2.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.______________________________________答案:1.宾语从句是被动语态结构。是一般过去时。2.day为名词,意为“天”,daily为形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”。 1.pleasuren.高兴;愉快【语境领悟】*—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?——你能帮我想出一种发明吗?—Mypleasure.——非常乐意。 *Youcanbuyhimagiftandpleasehim.你可以给他买份礼物让他高兴。*IwillbepleasedifIcanmeetmyfriendshere.如果能在这里遇见朋友我会很高兴。*Wehadapleasanttime.我们度过了一段快乐的时光。 【妙辨异同】please,pleased,pleasant与pleasure的异同please作为动词,意为“取悦;使高兴;使满意”pleased作为形容词,意为“高兴的”,常用来修饰人pleasant作为形容词,意为“愉快的,快乐的”,常用来修饰事物pleasure作为名词,意为“愉快;高兴” 【学以致用】①It’smy__________(please)tohelpyou.②Theyare__________(please)tohearthegoodnews.答案:①pleasure　②pleased 2.IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.我认为电视是在汽车之前被发明的。【句型剖析】句中宾语从句结构为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。*Thehousewasbuiltin1967.这所房子是1967年建的。*Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.这些树是去年种的。 【妙辨异同】invent/discover/find(out)表“发明/发现”invent意为“发明;创造”,主要指发明一种世界上原本不存在的东西discover意为“发现”,指发现一种世界上原本已存在,后来才被人们认识到的东西find(out)find意为“发现;找到”;findout意为“找出;发现;查明”,指通过观察、调查而发现事实、真相 【图解助记】invent与discover有何不同 【学以致用】①(2013·成都中考)—Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?—No.Ionlyknowit______in1876.A.invented　　　　　B.wasinvented　　　　C.invents②哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Columbus__________Americain1492.答案:discovered 【备选要点】1.scoopn.勺;铲子【语境领悟】*Itisahotice-creamscoop.它是一个加热冰淇淋的勺子。*Pleasescoopascoopofwaterforme.请给我舀一勺水。 【自主归纳】scoop的用法scoop作动词时,意为“用勺舀”,作名词时,意为“勺子”。 【学以致用】请给我一勺汤。Pleasegivemea____________________soup.答案:scoopof 2.electricityn.电;电能【语境领悟】*Itrunsonelectricity.它是电动的。*Heboughtanelectricfanyesterday.他昨天买了一台电风扇。 【妙辨异同】electricity与electric的异同electricity名词,意为“电;电能”electric形容词,意为“电的;带电的;电动的” 【学以致用】Themachineisdrivenby__________(electric).答案:electricity Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theblenderisusedfor__________(make)abananamilkshake.2.Thecar__________(invent)in1885.3.They__________(use)animalstodothiskindofworkinthepast.答案:1.making　2.wasinvented　3.used 4.Tomtakesno__________(please)inhiswork.5.Electricityisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinour__________(day)lives.答案:4.pleasure5.daily Ⅱ.句型转换1.TheTVwasinventedaround1927.(对画线部分提问)____________________theTV__________?2.PaperwasinventedbyCaiLun.(对画线部分提问)____________________paper____________________?答案:1.Whenwas;invented　2.Whowas;inventedby 3.Sunglassesareusedforkeepingoutthesunshine.(对画线部分提问)____________________sunglasses__________for?4.Theybuiltabridgeovertheriverlastyear.(改为被动语态)Abridge____________________overtheriverlastyear.5.ThebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.(改为否定句)Thebook____________________byMoYan.答案:3.Whatare;used　4.wasbuilt　5.wasn’twritten Unit6　Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(3a—4c) Ⅰ.单词填写1.几乎;差不多(adv.)　　　　__________________2.统治者;支配者(n.)__________________3.煮沸;烧开(v.)__________________4.保持不变;剩余(v.)__________________5.气味(n.)__________________答案:1.nearly　2.ruler　3.boil　4.remain　5.smell 6.翻译(v.)_________________7.锁上;锁住(v.)_________________8.地震(n.)_________________9.突然(的)(adj.)_________________10.accident(n.)　→__________(adj.)意外的;偶然的11.nation(n.)→__________(adj.)国家的;民族的12.music(n.)→__________(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的答案:6.translate　7.lock　8.earthquake　9.sudden10.accidental11.national　12.musical Ⅱ.短语互译1.偶然;意外地__________________2.发生;出现__________________3.毫无疑问__________________4.突然;猛地__________________5.fallinto__________________6.thenatureoftea__________________答案:1.byaccident　2.takeplace　3.withoutdoubt4.allofasudden　5.落入　6.茶的性质 Ⅲ.句型填词1.茶是偶然被发明的。Tea__________invented____________________.2.据说一位中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料喝的人。______________________________thataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst____________________teaasadrink.答案:1.was;byaccident　2.Itissaid;todiscover 3.人们相信茶在第六和第七世纪被带到了韩国和日本。______________________________thattea____________________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.答案:Itisbelieved;wasbrought TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.__________________________________答案:happen指“(偶然)发生”,而takeplace指“(有计划地)发生”。 1.takeplace发生;出现【语境领悟】*TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中国和西方国家的茶贸易出现在19世纪。 *Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在过去的10年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。*Whathappenedtoyou?你发生了什么事?*Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。 【妙辨异同】takeplace和happentakeplacetakeplace表示“发生;举行;举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排happenhappen作“发生;碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件 【学以致用】(2013·临沂中考)TheOlympicGamesof2016will__________inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway 2.Itissaidthat...据说……【语境领悟】*ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说中国的一个统治者神农是第一个发现茶叶可以作为饮料喝的人。*Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.据说他们赢得了那场比赛。 【自主归纳】Itissaidthat...句型结构Itissaidthat...相当于Peoplesaythat...,意为“人们说……”,属于“It+be+过去分词+that从句”结构,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。 【归纳拓展】It+be+过去分词+that从句(1)Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……(2)Itissupposedthat...据猜测……(3)Itisreportedthat...据报道……(4)It’sknownthat...众所周知…… 【学以致用】①据报道那个小偷已经被抓住了。________________________________________thethiefhasbeencaught.②众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。______________________________Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.答案:①Itisreportedthat②It’sknownthat 【备选要点】1.remainv.保持不变;剩余【语境领悟】*Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.茶树的叶子掉进水里,停留了一段时间。*Afewpearsremainedonthetrees.树上还留有几个梨。*Sheremainedinherofficeallafternoon.她整个下午都在办公室里。 【自主归纳】remain的用法(1)remain用作不及物动词时,意为“剩下;停留;逗留”等。(2)remain用作连系动词时,意为“保持;仍是”,后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。 *Theroomremainscoolallsummer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。*Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.他们进来时,她仍然坐着。 【学以致用】①你在那里逗留了多长时间?Howlongdidyou__________there?②天气已经热了好几天了。Ithas____________________forseveraldays.答案:①remain/stay　②remainedhot 2.smelln.气味v.发出……气味;闻到【语境领悟】*Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.它散发出一种好闻的气味,所以他就品尝了这棕色的茶水。*Itgivesoffnicesmell.它散发出芳香的气味。*Theflowerssmellgood.这些花儿闻起来很香。 【自主归纳】smell的用法smell用作名词,意为“气味”。smell还可用作连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,意为“闻起来……”。 【学以致用】水饺闻起来很香。Thedumplings__________nice.答案:smell 【观察领悟】观察下列句子,思考一般过去时的被动语态的用法。①Thecomputerwasinventedin1976.②Thecomputerwasn’tinventedin1876.③Wasthecomputerinventedin1976?④Whenwasthecomputerinvented?⑤Whowasthecomputerinventedby? 【知识构建】一般过去时的被动语态一、一般过去时的被动语态1.构成:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词。2.各种句式:①肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。②否定句:主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式? 二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题1.不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years?100年后将会发生什么事?2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。①Thispenwriteswell.这支钢笔好用。②Thisnewbooksellswell.这本新书很畅销。 3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,必须加上to。例如:①Mymothermakesmedohouseworkeveryday.=Iammadetodohouseworkbymymothereveryday.妈妈每天让我干家务。②Isawthemplaybasketballyesterday.=Theywereseentoplaybasketballbymeyesterday.昨天我看见他们打篮球了。 4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。①Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.他给了我一本书。②Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.他给我看了一张票。③Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车。 5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当被看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。①Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.他每天听收音机。②Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.那个护士正在照顾病人。 【学以致用】①—Whydidn’tyougototheparty?—BecauseIwasn’t__________(invite).②Mymothermademedosomewashing.(改为被动语态)I______________________________dosomewashingbymymother.③Hewasseendancingonthesquare.(改为一般疑问句)__________he__________dancingonthesquare?答案:①invited　②wasmadeto　③Was;seen ④那张照片是什么时候被带到学校里来的?____________________thephoto__________toschool?⑤这首歌是谁写的?____________________thesong____________________?答案:④Whenwas;brought　⑤Whowas;writtenby Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heisgoodatbasketballandonthe__________(nation)team.2.Tea__________(discover)byaccidentthousandsofyearsago.3.It__________(say)thatmanypeoplehavereachedthetopofthehighmountain.4.Ididn’tthinkourmeetingwas__________(accident).5.—Didyoulikethe__________(music)entertainment?—Yes,it’swonderful.答案:1.national　2.wasdiscovered　3.issaid　4.accidental5.musical Ⅱ.单项选择1.Tea______tothewesterncountriesin1610.A.bringsB.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought2.Pleaseboilsome______water______theguest(客人),Peter.A.drink;toB.drink;forC.drinking;toD.drinking;for 3.—______wasitinvented?—Itwasinvented______accident.A.When;inB.When;byC.How;inD.How;by4.Please______thesoupandseeifithasenoughsalt.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.lookat5.Thepricesintheshoparevery______,somanypeoplegotheretobuythings.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low Unit6　Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(1a—1e) Ⅰ.选词填空crispy,sweet,salty,sour1.Ilikeeatingice-cream.Ittastes__________.2.Thesoupisn’t__________enough.Let’saddsomemoresalttoit.3.Lemonsareakindof__________fruit.4.Potatochipsarereally__________andsalty.答案:1.sweet　2.salty　3.sour　4.crispy Ⅱ.句型填词1.薯片是无意中被发明的。Potatochips________________________________________.2.薯片是一个名叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师发明的。Potatochips______________________________achef__________GeorgeCrum.3.顾客认为土豆不够薄。Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenot________________.答案:1.wereinventedbymistake　2.wereinventedby;called3.thinenough Thereistoomuchsaltinthesoup.It’stoosalty.____________________________________答案:salt是名词,在其后+y,变为形容词salty,意为“咸的”。 1.saltyadj.咸的【语境领悟】*Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.顾客说它们不够咸。*Youputtoomuchsaltinthesoupandit’stoosalty.你在汤里放的盐太多,它太咸了。 【自主归纳】salty的用法salty为形容词,意为“咸的,含盐的”,是由“名词salt+-y”构成的形容词。 【归纳拓展】“名词+-y”构成的形容词在英语中,很多名词后加-y可以构成形容词。例如:cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,rain—rainy,sleep—sleepy等。 【学以致用】①—Isthedish__________(salt)enough?—Yes,itis.②—What’stheweatherlikeinShanghaitoday?—It’s__________(wind).答案:①salty　②windy 2.bymistake错误地;无意中【语境领悟】*Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。*Sallydeletedanimportantfilebymistakejustnow.萨莉刚才误删了一份重要的文件。 【自主归纳】bymistake的用法bymistake意为“错误地;无意中”,是介词短语,常在句中作状语。 【归纳拓展】由mistake构成的其他短语(1)makeamistake/makemistakes意为“犯错;出错”,是动词短语,表示“在某方面犯错”用介词in。Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我常在语法方面出错。(2)mistake...for...把……错认成……ImistookLilyforLucyyesterday.昨天我错把莉莉当成了露西。 【学以致用】①我错拿了你的钢笔。Itookyourpen____________________.②别再出错了。Don’t____________________anymore.答案:①bymistake　②makemistakes 3.intheend最后【语境领悟】*Thecustomerwashappyintheend.顾客最后很高兴。*Hetriedmanytimes,andfinallysucceeded.他实验多次,最后成功了。*AtlastIobtainedmywish.我的愿望终于实现了。*Intheend,WangPinggottothevillage.最后王萍到达了那个村庄。 【自主归纳】intheend的用法(1)intheend意为“最后;终于”,相当于finally或atlast,在句中作状语。(2)intheend是一个独立的短语,不与of连用,可放在句末,也可置于句首,此时常用逗号与句子分开。 【归纳拓展】由end构成的其他短语(1)attheendof意为“在……终点;在……结束时”,后接表示地点或时间的名词。Walkalongthestreetandyou’llfindthehospitalattheendofthestreet.沿这条街往前走,在街的尽头你就会找到那家医院。We’llhaveanEnglishtestattheendofthisweek.这个周末我们要举行一次英语测试。(2)bytheendof意为“到……末为止”。Thisbuildingwillbefinishedbytheendofthisyear.这座楼将于今年年底竣工。 【学以致用】他最后终于回到了家。Hegotbackhome______________________________.答案:intheend Ⅰ.选择方框内合适的词填空salty,　sweet,　mistakes,　thin,　called1.Eatingtoomuch________foodisbadforyourteeth.2.Thereisabasketballstar________LinShuhaointheNBA.Manybasketballfanslikehim.3.Ifyouaren’tcarefulenough,you’llmakesome________inyourhomework.4.Don’taddsaltanymore,it’sso________thatwecan’teat.5.Theiceistoo________.It’sdangeroustoskateonit.答案:1.sweet　2.called　3.mistakes　4.salty5.thin Ⅱ.单项选择1.Thegirlthoughtshewasnot______,soshedidn’teatbreakfasteveryday.A.thinenough　B.enoughthinC.heavyenoughD.enoughheavy2.WangXuehasafriend______LinYu.A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocall 3.Jennypassedtheexam______.A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.intheendof4.—Icouldn’tfindmypenanywhere.—Don’tworry.Maybesomeonetookit______.A.bymistakeB.madeamistakeC.makemistakesD.formistake 5.—Who______potatochips______by?—ByGeorgeCrum.A.did;inventB.are;inventedC.was;inventedD.were;invented Unit6　Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(2a—2e) Ⅰ.单词填写1.divide(v.)__________________2.basket(n.)__________________3.hero(n.)__________________4.Canada(n.)→____________(adj.)加拿大的5.popular(adj.)→____________(n.)受欢迎;普及6.profession(n.)→____________(adj.)职业的;专业的答案:1.分开;分散　2.篮;筐　3.英雄;男主角4.Canadian　5.popularity　6.professional Ⅱ.短语翻译1.奥林匹克运动会　__________________2.把……分开__________________3.钦佩;仰慕__________________4.同时__________________5.不仅……而且……__________________答案:1.theOlympics　2.divide...into　3.lookupto4.atthesametime　5.notonly...butalso Ⅲ.句型填词1.篮球是一个叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。Basketball______________________________aCanadiandoctor__________JamesNaismith.2.同一个队的运动员必须齐心协力把球送进另一个队的篮筐。Playersonthesameteammustworktogether____________________theball__________theotherteam’sbasket.答案:1.wasinventedby;named　2.toget;in 3.篮球不仅已经成为一项非常好玩的运动项目,而且也变成了一项极具观赏价值的运动项目。Basketballhas____________________becomeapopularsport____________________,__________ithasalsobecomeapopularsport____________________.4.这些明星(的成功)激励着年轻人刻苦训练来实现他们的梦想。Thesestars__________youngpeople____________________hard____________________theirdreams.答案:3.notonly;toplay;but;towatch4.encourage;towork;toachieve Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased._________________________________________________答案:thenumberof意为“……的数量”,而anumberof意为“许多”,相当于many和alotof或lotsof。 1.dividev.分开;分散【语境领悟】*Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新游戏。*Thestudentsinourclassaredividedintoeightgroups.我们班的学生被分成了八个小组。 【自主归纳】divide的用法divide为及物动词,意为“分开;分割”。divide...into...与separate...into...同义,意为“把……分成……”,此短语可用于被动语态,即bedividedinto,意为“被分为”。 【学以致用】老师把我们分成了四个队。Theteacher__________us__________fourteams.答案:divided;into 2.thenumberof……的数量【语境领悟】*Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.在美国NBA打球的外国运动员的数量,包括中国运动员在内,已经增加了。*Look!Anumberofbirdsarecirclingoverhead.看!很多鸟在头顶上空盘旋。 【妙辨异同】thenumberof与anumberof的异同thenumberof意为“……的数目、数量”,后接①______(单数/复数)名词,作主语时谓语动词要用②______(单数/复数)形式。anumberof意为“许多……”,后接③______(单数/复数)名词,作主语时谓语动词用④______(单数/复数)形式。number可被形容词large,small,great等修饰。答案:①复数　②单数　③复数　④复数 【学以致用】Thenumberofbooksinthelibrary______abouttenthousandandanumberofthem______aboutscience.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is 3.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.篮球是一个叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。【句型剖析】过去分词作定语的用法namedJamesNaismith是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句whowasnamedJamesNaismith。named可以更换为called或withthenameof。过去分词短语作后置定语的结构通常可以理解为“被……”的意思。 *Helivesinaplacecalled/namedZhaozhuang.他住在一个叫赵庄的地方。*ShehasafriendwiththenameofAlice.她有一个叫爱丽丝的朋友。*Intheforest,hesavesarabbittrappedbyahunter.在森林里,他救了一只被猎人困住的兔子。 【学以致用】TheyhavemovedtoacitynamedChangsha.(改为同义句)Theyhavemovedtoacity__________Changsha.答案:called Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Football__________(enjoy)bythousandsofyoungmenallovertheworld.2.—Doyouknowtheboy__________(name)Jim?—Ofcourse.Heisoneofmygoodfriends.3.NormanBethuneisa__________(Canada)doctor.答案:1.isenjoyed　2.named　3.Canadian 4.Therearealtogetherabout600peopleinthesmallvillage,__________(include)theoldpeopleandchildren.5.Mybrotherwantstobea__________(profession)ping-pongplayer.答案:4.including5.professional Ⅱ.单项选择1.Manygirlsdreamof______thefamoussingers.A.become　B.tobecomeC.becomingD.tobecoming2.Notonlywebutalsoourteacher______toplay______basketball.A.like;theB.like;/C.likes;theD.likes;/ 3.Ping-pongisplayed______manypeopleallovertheworld,______funandexercise.A.by;forB.by;toC.with;forD.with;to4.______thegirlsinourclass______26andtheyallliketoexercisetokeepfit.A.Thenumberof;areB.Thenumberof;isC.Anumberof;areD.Anumberof;is 5.Wewantamusicteachertoteachthesechildren______thepiano.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying Unit6　Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(3a—SelfCheck) 从古至今,无数的发明走进了我们的生活。例如:电灯泡(lightbulb)、电视(TV)、电脑(computer)、电话(telephone)、自行车(bicycle)、雨伞(umbrella)等,这些发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便,使我们的生活水平不断地提高。请根据表格提示,以“MyFavoriteInvention—Computer”为题目写一篇短文。 发明时间1946用途1.上网查信息2.发邮件3.听音乐、玩游戏、购物等4.广泛应用于银行、学校、公司、医院等地方 要求:1.内容充实,语言通顺,意思连贯,表达清楚;2.书写规范,不少于80个词;3.可自由发挥。MyFavoriteInvention—Computer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】(1)体裁:说明文。(2)人称:第三人称。(3)时态:一般过去时和一般现在时。 【写作模板】 【妙笔成篇】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】MyFavoriteInvention—ComputerInthepastfewyearsmoreandmoreinventionshavecomeintoourlife.Ofalltheinventions,myfavoriteisthecomputer. Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.Itisusedtodomanythings.PeoplecangoonlineandsearchtheInternettogettheinformationtheyneed.Peoplecansende-mailstoeachotherinsteadofwritingletters.Sendinge-mailsismuchmoreconvenientandfasterthanwritingletters.Peoplecanalsousecomputerstolistentomusic,playgames,shopordomanyotherthings.Nowadayscomputersarewidelyusedinoffices,banks,schools,companies,hospitalsandmanyotherplaces.Computersarealsousedinscientificresearchfieldstoday.Thecomputerissousefulthatitisbecomingoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife. Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theboyisinterestedinscienceandwantstobeafamous__________(invent).2.Itiseasyforme__________(play)basketballwellbecausemyfathertaughtmeaboutitwhenIwasveryyoung.3.It__________(use)tocarrythingsintheolddays.答案:1.inventor　2.toplay　3.wasused 4.—Doyouhaveyourown__________(person)computer?—OfcourseIdo.5.Allthestudentsareaskednot__________(listen)tomusicintheclassroom.答案:4.personal5.tolisten Ⅱ.完成句子1.是杰克首先想出那个好主意的。ItisJackwho______________________________thegoodideafirst.2.他的钱昨天被偷了。Hismoney____________________yesterday.3.我们应当阻止人们过度砍伐树木。Weshould__________people____________________downtoomanytrees.答案:1.cameupwith　2.wasstolen　3.stop;fromcutting 4.玛丽不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。Marycan____________________sing__________alsodance.5.体育明星总是受人仰慕的。Sportsstars__________always____________________to.答案:4.notonly;but　5.are;lookedup Ⅲ.选词填空by,believed,played,invented,dreamofThesportofbasketballisalittleoverahundredyearsago.Itwas1byaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Itis2thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywas3.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.Itisplayed4morethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChina.Andmanyyoungpeople5becomingfamousbasketballplayers.答案:1.invented　2.believed　3.played　4.by　5.dreamof 单元复习课Unit6 Ⅰ.词汇速记1.样式;款式(n.)__________________2.网站(n.)__________________3.先锋;先驱(n.)__________________4.提到;说到(v.)__________________5.几乎;差不多(adv.)__________________6.保持不变;剩余(v.)__________________答案:1.style　2.website　3.pioneer　4.mention5.nearly　6.remain 7.气味(n.)__________________8.翻译(v.)__________________9.器械;仪器(n.)__________________10.酸的;有酸味的(adj.)__________________11.分开;分散(v.)__________________12.篮;筐(n.)__________________13.electric(adj.)　　　→__________(n.)电;电能答案:7.smell　8.translate　9.instrument10.sour　11.divide　12.basket　13.electricity 14.please(v.)→__________(n.)高兴;愉快15.day(n.)→__________(adj.)每日的;日常的16.nation(n.)→__________(adj.)国家的;民族的17.salt(n.)→__________(adj.)咸的18.Canada(n.)→__________(adj.)加拿大的19.popular(adj.)→__________(n.)受欢迎;普及20.profession(n.)→__________(adj.)职业的答案:14.pleasure　15.daily　16.national　17.salty18.Canadian　19.popularity　20.professional Ⅱ.短语互译1.偶然;意外地　　　　　　by________2.发生;出现__________place3.毫无疑问;的确__________doubt4.把……分开__________...into5.allofasudden__________________6.bymistake__________________7.notonly...butalso...__________________8.lookupto__________________答案:1.accident　2.take　3.without　4.divide　5.突然6.错误地;无意中　7.不但……而且……8.钦佩;仰慕 Ⅲ.句型攻关1.——这个图书馆是什么时候建造的?—When__________thelibrary__________?——它是2008年建造的。—It______________________________2008.2.——这棵树是谁栽的?—____________________thetree__________by?——它是我妈妈栽的。—It______________________________mymother.答案:1.was;built;wasbuiltin　2.Whowas;planted;wasplantedby 3.——这个杯子是用来干什么的?—__________isthecup____________________?——它是用来喝茶的。—It______________________________drinkingtea.答案:What;usedfor;isusedfor Ⅳ.语法专练1.Linda______toMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayandtheyhadgreatfun.A.isinvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.invited【解析】选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句句意“琳达昨天被邀请去参加玛丽的生日聚会”可以判断用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 2.Inrecentyears,manychildren______whattheyarenotinterestedin.A.aremadedoB.aremadetodoC.madetodoD.madedo【解析】选B。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Inrecentyears”及句意“孩子们被强迫做他们不感兴趣的事”可以判断用一般现在时的被动语态。在主动句中省略to的动词不定式,改为被动语态时to必须加上。故选B。 3.Thelostchild__________(find)underabridgelastnight.4.Tonysentane-mailtoJacklastnight.(改为被动语态)→Ane-mail____________________toJackbyTonylastnight.答案:3.wasfound　4.wassent Ⅴ.真题体验1.(贵港中考)Heisablindboy,buthecanlookafterhis__________(日常的)life.2.(杭州中考)Icametothecitytwoyearsago.I’veworkedhereforn__________twoyears.3.(宁波中考)Themeatisproducingaterribles__________.Throwitaway!答案:1.daily　2.nearly　3.smell 4.(安徽中考)Wouldyoupleasemakeashoppingl__________(清单)forthepicture?5.(扬州中考)Thenovelwaslater__________intoaplay.(make)6.(盐城中考)Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest__________(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?答案:4.list　5.made6.invention 7.(威海中考)你能告诉我电话是什么时候发明的吗?_________________________________________________8.(苏州中考)小孩最终被找到了,安然无恙。_________________________________________________9.(宜宾中考)据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。It____________________thatabout200peoplehadlosttheirlivesinLushanearthquake.答案:7.Canyoutellmewhenthetelephonewasinvented?8.Thechildwasfinallyfound,safeandwell.9.wasreported 10.(遂宁中考)我们被分成四组做实验。Weare____________________fourgroupstodotheexperiment.11.(黄石中考)抱歉,我错拿了你的包。Sorry,Itookyourbag____________________.12.(广州中考)在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton____________________everywhere.答案:10.dividedinto　11.bymistake12.isplayed 13.(上海中考)Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn’tlosehope.(改为被动语态)Thoughmanyhouses____________________bytheearthquake,peopledidn’tlosehope.答案:weredestroyed 14.(北京中考)Flowers______alongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted【解析】选D。考查动词时态和被动语态。句意:去年在路旁种了花。plant种植,一般现在时且是主动语态;planted一般过去时,主动语态;areplanted一般现在时,被动语态;wereplanted一般过去时,被动语态。句子的主语flowers与谓语动词之间是被动关系,根据句意可知事情发生在去年,因此要用一般过去时。故选D。 Unit6Whenwasitinvented? 【导语】你知道世界上最伟大的发明家爱迪生吗?要说爱迪生只上了三个月的学,你相信吗?阅读下面的文章,一探究竟吧!ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.HewasbornonFebruary11thin1847atMilan,OhioanddiedonOctober18th,1931.Whenhewasachildhewasalwaystryingoutnewideas. Onedaywhenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs.Heaskedhimwhyhewasdoingthat.Edisondidnotanswer.Instead,heaskedhisfather,“Hensareabletohavechicks.Whycan’tI?”YoungEdisonwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Duringthosethreemonths,theboyhadsomanystrangequestions. 【词海拾贝】tryout试验chick小鸡strange奇怪的 【我的感悟】Curiosityisthefirstvirtueofscholars.(好奇心是学者的第一美德。)