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1、ChinaUniversityPetroleum,Beijing,2006-2007,Semester1Testpaper(A)ofMechanismsandmachineTheory.(Closedbook)No.1234567TotalScoreScoreClass Name StudentIDNo. 1.Inacrank-slidermechanismshowninthefigure,thecrankisthedrivinglink.thestrokeHoftheslideris50mm,thecoef
2、ficientoftraveloftravelspeedvariationK=1.5,theoffsete=20mm.Pleasecalculate:(20%)1)Thecrankacuteanglebetweenthetwolimitingpositions,2)Thedimensionsofcranka,couplerb,3)ThemaximumpressureangleaMAX.ofthemechanism,4)Willthedead-pointoccurifthesliderisdrivinglink?评分标准:本题每小题5分1)图画对二极限位置之夹角可得3分
3、,写出公式k=(180º+θ)/(180º-θ)可得4分。结果1分2)计算方法可不同,必要公式和中间过程4分,结果1分3)写对表达式即可得5分,位置对,但结果错误扣1分。4)答对得分,错不得分。2.Drawthekinematicdiagramofthemechanism.(8%)评分标准:每错一处运动副扣2分,未按比例画图不扣分3.Inthecombinedgeartrainshownbelow,Z1=17,Z2=68,Z3=23,Z4=19.Z4’=20,Z5=24.Findthetrainratioi15.(10%)Solution:Intheordinaryg
4、eartrain1-2:①Intheplanetarygeartrain3-4=4’-5-2:②③评分标准:1)公式①4分,公式中丢“—”扣1分,2)公式②5分3)结果1分。4.Thefig.shownisaninvolutespurgearset:thedrivinggear1rotatesatangularvelocityω1,ra1andra2aretheradiiofbothaddendumcircleofgear1andgear2respectively,rb1andrb2aretheradiiofbothbasecircleofgear1andgear2.
5、modulem=4mm,pressureangleα=20°,μl=0.001m/mm.Drawinthefigureandpointoutthefollowing:(20%)1)TheactuallineofactionB1B2graphically,2)ThetheoreticallineofactionN1N2graphically,3)MeasuretheactuallineofactionB1B2,,Calculatethecontactratioεαaccordingthedefinitionofcontactratioεαea=B1B2/Pbpb=pmc
6、osa评分标准:1)找对B1B2即可得6分,否则不得分。2)找对N1N2可得6分,N1N2方向反扣2分3)量得B1B2可得2分,写出εα的定义式得6分5.Calculatethedegreeoffreedomofthemechanismshown(theformulashouldbegiven).Addtheserialnumberstothelinksandindicatecompoundhinge,passiveDOF,redundantconstraintbeforethecalculationoftheDOF.Whatistheconditionforthem
7、echanismstohavedeterminedmotion?(10%)评分标准n=81分pL=111分pH=11分F=3n-2pL-pH=3×8-2×11-14分=11分机构有确定运动的条件为:原动件数与机构的自由度数相等。1分指示对compoundhinge,passiveDOF,redundantconstraint共1分6.AmechanicalsystemrunsataperiodicfluctuatedspeedwithaangularperiodofφT=2π,arotatinglinkisselectedasanequivalent