2016高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解初期练习.doc

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1、2016高考英语二轮阅读理解初期练习（5）【2015高考复习】阅读理解Whenyou'resurfingtheInternetonyourlaptopfromyourdormorhome，doyouknowyourpersonaldetailsarebeinggatheredsecretly？Andwouldyoubesurprisedtoknowtheinformationmaybesoldcheaplytoadvertisersandmarketers?AccordingtoaninvestigationbyTheWallStreetJourna

2、l，allittakesisatinyfileinacomputer－asinglecodeconsistingofalongseriesofnumbersandletters－torecordthecomputeruser'sage，gender，location，favoritemoviesandhobbies.ThenewspaperreportsthatLotameSolutionsInc.，aNewYorkcompany，usesasophisticated(先进的)software.called“beacon”tocapturewhatp

3、eoplearetypingonawebsite.Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofiles(个人资料)aboutindividuals，onlywithouttheirnames，andsellstheprofilestocompaniesseekingcustomers.Batchesofsuchdatamaybesoldforafewdollars.TheWallStreetJournalsurveydiscoveredthatspyingonInternetusersisoneofthefastestgrowingb

4、usinessesontheWorldWideWeb.The“cookie”－atinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsitesormarketingfirmswhichmightbeusedtorememberyourpreferencesforonesite，ortotrackyouacrossmanysitesisalreadyoldnews.Therearenewandmorecomplextoolssuchas“beacons”whichscaninrealtimewhatpeoplearedoingonawebpage.

5、ThesebeaconsinstantlyassesstheInternetuser'slocation，income，shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditions.MillionsofInternetusersaroundtheworldalsofaceunprecedented(空前的)threats.Private，sensitive，personalandbusinessinformationisbeinggatheredandsoldwithouttheirknowledge.Companiesinsi

6、sttheinformationtheygatherisanonymousandthedataisusedharmlessly.ButthetechnologyhasgrownsopowerfulthatevensomeofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSdon'tknowthattheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors'computers.TheseincludeMSN.comandYahoo.com.Nexttimeyouvisitawebpageandfindanadbannerad

7、vertisingsomethingyou'vebeenplanningtobuy，don'tbeamazedthatyourcomputercanreadyourmind.【语篇导读】　经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfingtheInternet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．introduceatinyfileinacomputer－asi

8、nglecodeB．showhowyourindividualinformationwasletoutwhe