2015年[全套]考研英语二真题和问题详解解析汇报详解.doc

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1、2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)试题　　SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)　　Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseases

2、comparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodhealth.　　Ofevengreater___5_

3、__isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,___8___,c

4、anbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.　　Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofes

5、sionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.　　Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaz

6、iness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.　　1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]double

7、d[D]ensured　　2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome　　3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore　　4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example　　5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern　　6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inof　　7.[A]measures[

8、B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies　　8.[A]inessence[B]incontrast[C]inturn[D]inpart　　9.[A]complicated[B]con