长春自考培训资料语音学复习资料.doc

《长春自考培训资料语音学复习资料.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、语音学复习资料I.Multiplechoice:(c)1.______isthescienceofspeechsounds.a.Phoneb.Phonemec.Phoneticsd.Phonology(b)2.Inproducingallvowelsthereisvibrationofthevocalcords,soallvowelsare______.a.voicelessb.Voicedc.frontd.long(c)3.______consonantsoundsaremadewiththelipsclosed.a.Fri

2、cativeb.Lateralc.Bi-labiald.Dental(b)4.Theending–sin“games”shouldbepronounced______.a./s/b./z/c./iz/d./zi/(b)5.In______assimilationtheassimilatedsoundisinfluencedbytheprecedingsound.a.regressiveb.Progressivec.doubled.reciprocal(b)6.______meanstheomissionofasoundorso

3、unds,eitherwithinthebodyofawordoratajunctionofwords.a.Assimilationb.Elisionc.Linkingd.Liaison(c)7.The______ofasoundisthelengthoftimeduringwhichitisheldoncontinuouslyinagivenwordonphrase.a.voiceb.Spellingc.lengthd.form(a)8.______isconcernedwiththestressingofindividua

4、lwordsoftwoormoresyllableswhentheyarepronouncedinisolation.a.Wordstressb.Sentencestressc.Intonationd.Tone(d)9.Arhythmunitisformedbyastressed______,togetherwithunstressedsyllableswhichmaycomebeforethestressandafterit.a.vowelb.consonantc.soundd.syllable(b)10.Thesegrou

5、psofwordswhicharecloselyconnectedinmeaningandingrammararecalled______.a.sound-linkingb.sensegroupsc.pausingd.rhythm(d)11.Thestressedsyllableofthelastprominentwordisamarkerofthehighestimportance,anditiscalledthe______ofthetune.a.tailb.pre-headc.headd.nucleus(b)12.A__

6、____representsastressedsyllablepronouncedwithafallinpitchwithinthatsyllable.a.dashb.downwardcurvec.upwardcured.dot(a)13.Inun-emphaticEnglishspeechthe______stressedsyllableinasentenceisusuallypronouncedonthehighestpitch.a.firstb.Secondc.thirdd.fourth(b)14.The______to

7、neexpress“certainty”or“completeness”.a.risingb.Fallingc.falling-risingd.rising-falling(c)15.Auxiliaryandmodalverbsarestressed______ofasentence.a.inthemiddleb.attheendc.atthebeginningd.atanyposition(a)16.______coversthearticulation,classificationandcombinationoftheEn

8、glishspeechsounds.a.Phoneticsb.Phonologyc.Phoned.Phoneme(c)17.StandardEnglishisthesortofEnglishbasedonthe______dialect.a.NewYorkb.Cambridg