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1、四级句子写作(B)四级写作中如何选词ComparetheFollowingSentencesnWeshouldusedifferentwaystogettoknowthesociety.nWeoughttomakeuseofvariousmethodstogettoknowthesociety.nWearesupposedtotakeadvantageofdiversemeanstogettoknowthesociety.nAdopt/employapproach选词的基本原则n尽量用四级范围内的积
2、极的,活跃的，常用的词或词组。n尽量用表达最贴切,最生动,最有力的词或短语。n尽量用最符合所写话题,所用文体的词或表达。Summaryn文章无论长短都是由词汇构成的。如果掌握的词汇量不够，写出的文章就会词不达意，严重影响文章的表达。所以，要尽可能学好词汇，掌握词，词组和常用表达，打好写作基础。四级考生在措词方面存在的问题：n1可供“调遣”的词汇量贫乏，用词大部分局限于中学词汇。Eg.Goodpoints=benefits,advantages,merits,strongpoints.Problems
3、,badpoints=drawbacks,disadvantages,shortcomings,defects,weakpointsn2表达相近意义时，常重复用一个词，用词单调。Eg.Good=helpful,useful,beneficial,favorable,advantageous,doesgood/harmto,benefit.策略n1调动大学期间学过的更生动，更丰富的词汇表达意思。Eg.Cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout,bringon,giverise/b
4、irthtoResultfrom,dueto,attributeto,owingto,asaresultofn2用具体，生动，有针对性的词语。Eg.Use,makeuseof,make(good,effective,wide,wise,full)useofsth,take(full)advantageofn3文中如需要多次表达同一词义时，以原词，同义词，近义词等避免重复使用同一词。Eg.Adaptto,adjust,make…fit,get/beusedto,beaccustomedto四级写作中如
5、何造句英语句子的基本类型（1）n简单句：一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）或表语。表达简单思想，用词较少。Eg.Collegestudentsshouldgettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Eg.ToStudyabroadisbeneficialtoyoungpeopleinmanydifferentaspects.Eg.Informationassumesanimportantpartinourlifeandwork.Eg.Whatwelearn
6、todayinschoolcanlayasolidfoundationforourfuturecareer.英语句子的基本类型（2）n并列句：用并列连词或分号连接两个或以上简单句。各个简单句是并列关系。Eg.Behonest,or/otherwiseyouwillneverlearnanything.（Or表选择关系）Eg.Weshouldnotjustsitherecomplaining,foritwouldbeofnouse.（For表因果关系）Itisofnousesittingherecom
7、plainingEg.Asthegapbetweentherichandthepoorbecomeswiderandwider,Somepeoplehavenomoneytospend,whileothershavenothingtospendmoneyon.（While表对比关系）常见的并列连词nAnd,notonly…butalso,thennButWhileFornEither…or,neither…nor,or,orelse,nor英语句子的基本类型（3）n复合句：定语从句，主语从句等常用n
8、Eg.Thosewholikefastfoodarenotverylikelytogetenoughnutritionfromit.nEg.Thoughstudymethodsmaydiffer/varyfrompersontoperson,thefollowingsuggestionsmightbebeneficialtoall.nEg.Itiswell-known/generallywidely/commonlybelieved/thatlanguageisthe
