资源描述:
《hymmnos语语法(英文版).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、FeaturesoftheHymmnosgrammarHymmnos,describedasthe"languageofemotions",has,asitsmostprominentfeature,asentencestructurethatfocusesonexpressingthespeaker'sfeelings.Becauseitisfocusedonthespeaker'sfeelings,statementsnominallyflowfromafirst-personperspective.Aswithsomanyotherthings,perhapsitwillbeeasi
2、esttounderstandhowHymmnosdiffersfromotherlanguagesbylookingatanexample:WasyearachshymmnosmeaEmotionSoundverbobjectobjectgreat,enjoyablehappiness(Iamdelighted)becomesongmeThissamplesentencemeans"Iamdelightedtoexpressmyselfthroughsong,"conveyedwithanexpressionofgenuinejoybythespeaker.⠕EmotionSounds(
3、想音)ThefirstthreewordsinaphrasecompriseanEmotionSound;themeaningofthesethreewordsaredescribedinthissection.[first:degree]-[second:nature]-[third:desirability]▼FirstwordThefirstwordinanEmotionSounddescribesthedegreeofthespeaker'semotion.Rrhatrance-likeWasverymuchWeereasonableFoualittleMadiscretionar
4、yNnreluctant▼SecondwordThesecondworddescribestheemotionbeingconveyed.iimpatientyeahappywaahappypaksexcited,nervousnumnilkifocused,concentratingwolfervourousapeablessed,bathedinhappinessausadgranmewantingtoprotect,bravetouwakahopefulqueleager,desperateyantfearfulguwoangry,resentfuljyellonelyzweiede
5、termined,sincere▼ThirdwordThethirdworddescribeshowdesirablethespeakerfindsthecontextoftheemotion.gaIwantthistostopraIwantthistocontinueerraIwantthistocontinueforeverwaIcantoleratethisgayaIneverwantthistohappenagaingagisIamindifferentEvenwhenspeakingthesamecoresentence,theme
6、aningconveyedbyaspeakerwhoseemotionalstateiscoolandcollectedmaybewildlydifferentfromthemeaningconveyedbyaspeakerwhoindicatesseethinganger.SomeHymmnosusedtocontrolTowershavedifferenteffectsdependingontheEmotionWordswithwhichtheyarespoken.Forexample,acommandusedtoopenadoormayreceiveafasterresponseif
7、theemotionalcontextwithwhichitisdeliveredindicatesdesperationratherthancalmness.⠕PrescriptivesyntaxIntheexampleabove,althoughthewordfor"me"wasusedasanoun,itwasnotanindicatorofnarrativeperspective.Thenominalformof