国际贸易术语-C组术语详解ppt课件.ppt

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1、ThedetailedexplanationofEtermsThedetailedexplanationofFtermsThedetailedexplanationofCtermsThedetailedexplanationofDterms1"Exworks"meanstheseller'sonlyresponsibilityistomakethegoodsavailableattheseller'spremises,i.e.factory.Thesellerisnotresponsibleforloadingthego

2、odsonthevehicleprovidedbythebuyerunlessotherwiseagreed.2Thebuyerbearsthefullcostsandriskinvolvedincollectingthegoodsfromtheretothedesireddestination.Exworksrepresentstheminimumobligationoftheseller.3The"E"‑termistheterminwhichtheseller'sobligationisatitsminimum:t

3、hesellerhastodonomorethanplacethegoodsatthedisposalofthebuyerattheagreedplace‑usuallyattheseller'sownpremises.4Ontheotherhand,asamatterofpracticalreality,thesellerwouldfrequentlyassistthebuyerinloadingthegoodsonthelatter'scollectingvehicle.5AlthoughEXWwouldbetter

4、reflectthisiftheseller'sobligationsweretobeextendedsoastoincludeloading,itwasthoughtdesirabletoretainthetraditionalprincipleoftheseller'sminimumobligationunderEXWsothatitmildheusedforcaseswherethesellerdoesnotwishtoassumeanyobligationwhatsoeverwithrespecttotheloa

5、dingofthegoods.6Ifthebuyerwantsthesellertodomore,thisshouldhemadeclearinthecontractofsale.返回7IntroductionFOBFASFCA8The"F"‑termrequirethesellertodeliverthegoodsforcarriageasinstructedbythebuyer.9ThepointatwhichthepartiesintenddeliverytooccurintheFCAtermhascauseddi

6、fficultybecauseofthewidevarietyofcircumstanceswhichmaysurroundcontractscoveredbythisterm.10Thistermhasbeendesignedtomeettherequirementsofmultimodaltransport,suchascontainerorroll-on,roll-offtrafficbytrailersandferries.11Ifnopreciseplacecanbenamedatthetimeofthecon

7、tractofsale,thepartiesshouldrefertotheplacewherethecarriershouldtakethegoodsintoitscharge.12Theriskoflossordamagetothegoodsistransferredfromsellertobuyeratthattimeandnotattheship'srail.13Theterm"carrier"meansanypersonbywhomorinwhosenameacontractofcarriagebyroad,r

8、ail,air,sea,oracombinationofmodeshasbeenmade.Whenasellerhasbeenfurnishedabilloflading,waybillorcarrier'sreceipt,thesellerdulyfulfillsitsobligationbypresentings