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ID:58762677
大小:1.64 MB
页数:42页
时间:2020-10-03
《机械设计试题轴ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Designexample习题课Designthelowspeedshaft设计低速轴Givendata已知:⑴Schemeofassembly装配简图⑵P2=2.22KW,n2=89.2rpm(T2=237679Nmm)⑶b2=55mmd2=225.58mmβ=15°21′32″Facewidthofsprocket链轮宽b=52mmForceactingontheshaft链轮压轴力Q=3699N一、Selectionsofshaftmaterials,bearinglubricatingandseali
2、ngmethods选材料、轴承润滑方式、密封方式1、Materials:45structuralimprovement调质Byhandbook查手册:σb=650MPaσs=360MPa2、Lubricatingandsealingmethods轴承润滑及密封:V=V1=V2=1.01m/s<2m/s→Greaselubrication脂润滑→Feltseals毡圈密封1、Shapeofshaft外形2、Housingsizes箱体尺寸:b2=54mm、a=10~15mm(取12mm)δ≥8mm(取10mm)
3、l≥10mm(取15mm)、Machiningallowance加工留量△=3~5mm(取4mm)、Wrenchspace扳手空间M12:C1=8mm、C2=16mm3、Tentativecalculation初算dmin4、Sizesoftheshaft轴尺寸(dili)(1)d1,l1Tentativecalculationresult初算d'min=35.56Fitwiththehole与孔相配②l1=b1-(1~3)mm=52-2①d1d1=36mm链轮轴向定位:d2>d1密封环内径(0,2,5,8)
4、innerdiameterseriesoftheseals②l2=?rd2Diameterdifference直径差为(1~3mm)(Assemblyshoulder非定位轴肩)Innerdiameterseriesofrollingbearing轴承内径(0,5)①d3d3=45mm⑶d3,l3②l3=?Easytoassemblyd3=45mm查轴承型号6209:Byhan
5、dbookB=19mm,D=85mm,S=10mmMatewidthbetweencrease-retainingringandbearing挡油环与轴承座孔配合宽度10~15mm,取为12mmCrease-retainingringacrosshousingwall挡油环与探出内壁1~2mm,取为2mmEasytoassembly装配方便:d4>d3Diameterdifference直径差为(1~3mm)(Assemblyshoulder非定位轴肩)⑷d4,l4②l4:l4=b2-(1~3)=54-1=5
6、3mmd4=48mm(孔)①d4②l5:l5=a-(1~2)=12-2=10mmr7、nts支点、受力点确定①Bycalculations②Drawingtoscaleandmeasuringthem按比例作图、量出L1=77.5mm、L2=L3=60.5mm2、Findsupportingforcesandconstructbendingandtorsionmomentdiagrams求支反力、画弯矩扭矩图Horizontalplane3、危险剖面①应力大(弯矩M大、有扭矩T、轴径d小)②应力集中(过盈配合、键槽、过渡圆角)CrosssectionA(NearcrosssectionA附近)8、4、Checksafetyfactor校核安全系数
7、nts支点、受力点确定①Bycalculations②Drawingtoscaleandmeasuringthem按比例作图、量出L1=77.5mm、L2=L3=60.5mm2、Findsupportingforcesandconstructbendingandtorsionmomentdiagrams求支反力、画弯矩扭矩图Horizontalplane3、危险剖面①应力大(弯矩M大、有扭矩T、轴径d小)②应力集中(过盈配合、键槽、过渡圆角)CrosssectionA(NearcrosssectionA附近)
8、4、Checksafetyfactor校核安全系数
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