chapter 5 oral maxillofacial anatomy and physiolo分析课件

《chapter 5 oral maxillofacial anatomy and physiolo分析课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、OralMaxillofacialAnatomyChapter5Jaw-14bonesMandible,VolmerboneissingleLecturequestions?Whatistheoralanatomyknowledgerequiredtounderstandtheotherscientifictraining?ArethereanytopicsofMedicalanatomyarenotrelevanttoyoushouldknow?Whatchangesdoyouwishtoseeintheoralanat

2、omyandcurriculumafterfinishingyourmedicalanatomy?Inwesterneducationalsystem,youwillfinishmostlecturetimeofyourmedicalanatomyinLab.Doyouagree?WouldyouliketohaveyouropinionaboutlearningMaxillofacialAnatomyinUniversity?Lecturequestions?Referencesareasfollows:Medicala

3、natomyofteachersastheconventionalsystem:ClinicalorientationhastobegivenSubjectcontenthastoincreaseIntegrationofthesubjectsDesignanatomypostingsduringtheclinicalphase.Self-directedlearninghastobeincorporatedSmallgroupactivitieshastoincreaseMedicalanatomyteachersast

4、hePBLsystem:IntroductionofPBLinthelateryearofthecourseAvoidanceofinformationoverloadAnatomyhastobetaughtbeforebrainstormingsessionsofPBLsRecommendationsAsthestudentshavetobekeptinmindmemorizingtheanatomicmarkerbasedonunderstandingtheoriginalsignsnamedandtherelated

5、functionsofthetissuesandorganspostedinthebodyEncourageframingahybridcurriculumfororalanatomy,whichisclinicallyrelevantandstudentcentered.Suggestthatmakingoralanatomy&histologyhybridapproachesandclinicallyorientedadvantageous.2.MaxillaFormingtheboundariesofthreecav

6、ities,viz.,FlooroftheorbitFloorandlateralwallofthenoseRoofofthemouth,Fourprocesseszygomaticfrontal,alveolarpalatine.Thebodyissomewhatpyramidalinshape-containsalargecavity-maxillarysinus.Foursurfacesananterior,aposteriorasuperiorororbitalamedialornasal.Thelargestbo

7、nesoftheface-upperjaw.3.MaxillaryprocessesFrontalprocessAlveolarprocessPalateprocessMaxillarysinusZygomaticprocess4.MandibleLowerjaw(Mandible)U-shapedandstretchesfromoneear,downtothechinareaandthenbackupagaintotheotherear.Itisjoinedtotheupperpartoftheheadaroundthe

8、earregionbytwojawjoints(calledTMJ).Horseshoe-shapedbodyExpressionmuscles5.MuslesInnervatedbyfacialnerve(cranialnerveVII)MasticatorymusclesClosingmuscles