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1、第八讲:省略句,强调句和倒装句ByAlfred倒装句什么是倒装句?在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:全部倒装局部倒装2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫局部倒装。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫全部倒装。Herecomesthecar.一、全部倒装There+动词结构中常常使用全部倒装
2、,这类动词主要有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at将out/here/there/now/then等
3、副词在句首,表强调,也要使用全部倒装句型结构:副词+动词+主语Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注:代词做主语时,主谓语序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephoneg
4、oes;comesheOut________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush练习:当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时,也要使用全部倒装。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichfle
5、waflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.Inthemiddleofthechurch________man.A.stoodsuchanoldB.stoodasooldC.stoodsucholdaD.standssoanoldOnthewall__________twopictures.A.HangB.HangsC.HangedD.Hanging表语置于句首,一般也使用全部倒装:形容词+系动词+主语Presentatth
6、emeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gonearethedays.3)介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein___
7、_____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、have放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。以下几种情况我们要使用局部倒装。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子,使用局部倒装。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),
8、hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有),nosooner(立即),notonly,innoway(决不),atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican'tswim.Ne