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时间:2020-10-15
《spendcosttakepay用法区别和练习.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、一.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。二.cost的主语是物或某活动,不用于被动。可以表示“值”,常见用法:(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Practice:用spend和cost的适当形式填
2、空:1.Thehouse_____him$100,000.2.It____Jim$5tobuythepencil.3.Howmuchdoestheteapot_____?It____toomuch.Wecan’taffordit.4.writingthecomposition______himmuchtimeandpatience.5.He______muchtimereading.Andhe____plentyofmoneyonbooks.6.Howlongdoesthegirl_______makingtea?7.Heisalways__________.Howmuc
3、hhashe______bynow,doyouknow?8.Wherewillyou_______yourholiday?Andhowdoyou___yoursparetime?9.He_______toomuchmoneyonclothesandappearancelastyear.三.take后面可跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Buildingthisroad______them3years.(2)doingsth./s
4、th.takessb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。Thetriptook2hours.用take和spend的适当形式填空:1.Howmuchtimedoesit_______themtocompletethetask?5days.2.We_____muchmoneymakingourdreamcometrue.3.Cooking_____ meabitoftimeformysisterhelpswithhousework.4.Howmuchtimedoyou___
5、_____onfilms?5.It_____twotomakeaquarrel.6._____yourtimeanddothejobwell.7.Howlongwillthistask_______you?四.pay的基本用法是:(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。例:Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例:Ihavetopayforthelostbook.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱Don’tworry!I'llpayfor
6、you.别担心,我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)paymoneyback还钱。例:MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)payoffone'smoney还清钱。用pay(for)和spend,take填空:1.Howmuchtimedoyou______ontheproject?2.Howmuchmoneydidyou_______theshelf?3.Howmuchwillyou_______on
7、thebook?$20.4.Howmuchtimewillrepairingthebike_______?2hours.5.Hewill______plentyofmoneyonthisproject.6.Hewill_______$1,000fortheproject.总结:take一般用it做主语,例:ittakesbsometimetodosth.spend一般是人做主语,例:Ispendanhourtofinishmyhomework.cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:Theshelfcost200yuan.pa
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