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1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。Chinawillcarryoutitssixthpopulationcensus(人口普查)fromNovember1.Censusworkerswillgotoeveryhometocheckwholivesthere.16.________Chinaholdsacensusevery10years.Thefirstonewasin1963.17._________Butin2000,then
2、umberwas1.29billion(十亿).Whydoesourcountrycarryoutapopulationcensus?18._________Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld,anditisstillgrowing.Thegovernment(政府)couldusetheinformationfromthecensustohelppeoplelivebetterlives.Forexample,ifthepopulationcensus
3、showsthattherearealotofkidsinyourarea,thegovernmentwillknowthattheyhavetobuildmoreschoolsthere.Second,fromthepopulationcensus,scientistscanlearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowth(增长).Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.19._________Scientistscanus
4、etheinformationtolookforreasonsbehindthegrowth.Third,thecensuswillhelptofindthenumberofforeignerslivinginChina.ItcanalsofindouthowmanyChinesehavemovedtoothercountries.20._________IntheUS,censusworkersfirstmailoutaquestionnaire(调查问卷)toeveryhouse.Ifthe
5、ydon’tgetitback,theycallthehousebyphone.InAustralia,peoplecanfillinaquestionnaireonline.A.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.B.Theywillaskeachfamilyquestionsabouttheirnames,ages,jobsandsoon.C.ThereisnopopulationcensusinEng
6、land.D.Atthattime,therewereonlyabout600millionpeopleinChina.E.China’spopulationgrowsslowertheseyears.F.First,thecensuswillhelpdrawabigpictureofthecountry.G.Mostcountriescarryoutacensus,butthewaysofdoingitaredifferent.本文主要介绍了自2010年11月1日开始进行的全国第六次人口普查工
7、作,以及人口普查的作用等。16.B由上句“Censusworkerswillgotoeveryhometocheckwholivesthere.”可推断,人口普查工作者将进入每家每户,询问姓名、年龄、工作等事项。17.D由下句“Butin2000,thenumberwas1.29billion.”可推断,这两句之间存在转折关系,故选D项。18.F由下两段的开头中的Second和Third可推断,此处应填与之有层级关系的F项。19.A通读本段内容可知,本段主要讲人口增长的有关问题,故此处应填含有p
8、opulationgrowth的A项。20.G最后两段主要介绍了美国和澳大利亚的人口普查工作,故此处应填G项,总领下两段的内容。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。Chinalauncheditssecondlunarorbiter,Chang'e-2,inOctober2010.Thissecondlunarorbiterwillcarrydifferentpayloadsandtravelaroundthemooninadiff