英语句子成分及练习ppt课件.ppt

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1、语法复习----句子成分及练习动词连系动词主要动词行为动词助动词辅助动词情态动词be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow变得不及物动词laugh/smile/look/listen及物动词see/hear/drink/eatbe(am/is/are/was/were)do/does/didhave/has/hadwill/shall/begoingtocan/may/must/

2、shall/needcould/should/would/mighthave(has)to/hadbetter及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:see/hear/drink/eat/…Isawhimlastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbreadeveryday.Hedrankaglassofmilkjustnow.不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:laugh/smile/look/listen/…Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.如果要加宾语,就要

3、靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookedattheblackboardcarefully.Helistenedtohisteacherinclass.Theylaughedatusafterthematch.什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!常见的不及物动词gocomemovefailworkdielieliveriseariselistenlookagreearrivesithappentakeplaceoccurbreakoutbelongstaycomeupcomeaboutfightstrugglegraduatesmilenoddisa

4、greetalk[1]主系表型Sheisaverygoodgirl.(__语)(__词)(___语)Thegirlisverygood.(__语)(__词)(___语)[2]主谓型<1>______式:They‖laughed.Thekites‖flyinthesky.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__词)<2>______式:I‖boughtanewbike.He‖playsvolleyball.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)<3>______式:She‖toldmeastory.He‖gavemeagoo

5、dbook.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)<4>______式He‖askedmetohelphim.He‖mademehappy.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下这些句子中所包含的成分一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。二）主语：主语(Subject)1.主语:是一个句子的主

6、干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人”，“什么事”.主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等7种表示。例如：1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Ther

7、ichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词）（代词）（数词）（不定式）（动名词）（名词化的形容词）7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（主语从句）（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语谓语(Predicate)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunn

8、ingeverymorning.Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.（三）谓语2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebo