2020版 新高考英语必修5 Unit 5　First aid.doc

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1、Unit5　Firstaid[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．barriern．屏障；障碍(物)3．organn.器官4．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式；礼节7．treatvi.&vt.治疗，对待，款待n．款待；招待8．ambulancen．救护车9．temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的10．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Menandwomenmustbetre

2、ated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.2．MybrotherknowslittleEnglish，whichisoneofthebarriers(barrier)inlookingforajob.3．Alicesatonthesofaquietlywithtearspouring(pour)downherface.4．Aterribleaccidentmusthavehappenedthere，fortwoambulances(ambulance)rushedtothespotjust

3、now.5．Tomtookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezed(squeeze)thewaterout.拓展单词1．pressv．压，按→pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)2．injurevt.受伤→injuryn．损伤；伤害3．poisonn．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的4．varyv．变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)14/145．mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地6．swell

4、vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的7．tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地8．firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地9．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请10．braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地→braveryn．勇敢；勇气[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hegotinjuredduringthefootbal

5、lmatchandtheinjurywasserious.(injure)2．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)3．Don'tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays，Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.(press)4．Theapplicantswho

6、wanttoapplyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplications.(apply)5．Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.(vary)阅读词汇1．bleedvi.&vt.流血2．anklen．踝(关节)3．chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboardn．橱柜；衣柜5．skinn．皮；皮肤6．rayn．光线；射线7．liquidn．液体8．radiationn．辐射；射线9．tissuen．(生物)组织

7、；薄的织物；手巾纸10．scissorsn．(pl.)剪刀11．throatn．咽喉；喉咙12．symptomn．症状；征兆13．dampadj.潮湿的14．sleeven．袖子14/1415．blousen．女衬衫拓展联想1.“帮助”家族①aidn．&vt.帮助；援助②favourn．帮助；好意③assistvt.帮助；协助④assistancen．帮助；协助⑤supportn．&vt.支持；帮助⑥sponsorvt.赞助2.“ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure乐事；快乐③exposure暴露；揭发

8、④failure失败⑤mixture混合物⑥signature签名3.受伤/病症状集合①symptomn．症状；征兆②swollenadj.肿胀的③bleedv．流血④allergicadj.过敏的⑤fevern．发烧⑥flun．流感