1、【英语】英语句子结构与成分专题训练答案一、句子结构与成分1.Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears. (选出表语)A. feel B. lonely C. myeyes D. fill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我感到很孤独,我的眼中充满泪水。feel,感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,lonely意为孤单
2、的,形容词,作表语。故选B。【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分,选出正确答案。2.JohncallshisdogEddie.Thestructureofthesentenceis_______.A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________
3、.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故答案为D。【点评】考查句子成分。牢记句子成分。3.Thiscakeisreallybig._______shareit.A. Maybewecan B. Wemaybecan C. Maybewecan D. Maybecanwe【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。maybe中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
4、根据句意,故选C。【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。4.Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence"Lindaboughtabookyesterday."? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Lindaboughtabookyesterday."属于哪种句型。A是主谓结构;B是主谓宾结
5、构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),abook是宾语(O);故答案为C。【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。5.Dora'sdreamis________anEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.A. forbeing B. tobeing C. tobe D. be【答案】C【解
6、析】【分析】句意:Dora的梦想是当她长大时成为一名英语老师。todo不定式做表语,故选C。【点评】考查todo不定式做表语。6.______coldinwinterinLiaocheng.A. It B. Its C. It's D. it's【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:聊城的冬天是寒冷的。A.它;B.它的;
7、C.它是;D.它是。根据句子可知缺少主语和谓语,排除A、B。句首单词首字母大写,故选C。【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记,理解句意。7.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday."?A. "Tom" B. "rides" C. "hisbike" D. "everyday"【答案】B【解析】【