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1、反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。(二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。(三)用法: 1)陈述部分Iam时,疑问部分要用aren'tI. I'mastallasyoursister,aren't
2、I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe? Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陈述部分有情态动词haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。 Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe? usedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。 Heusedtota
3、kepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the? hadbetter(最好)+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou? You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou? 4)陈述部分有wouldrather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the? 5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou? 6)陈述部分主语是指示代
4、词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?) Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7)think引导的宾语从句:A.主语是第一人称 Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe? Webelieveshecan
5、doitbetter,can'tshe? B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?(不能说weren'tthey?)8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。 Don'tdothatagain,willyou? Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)?而Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或won'tyou)? Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用sha
6、n'twe)? Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)? 9)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there。 Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere? Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 Itisimpossible,isn'tit? Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?例题()1.Don’tforgettogivePollysom
7、efoodandchangeherwater,_______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou()2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isit()3.---He’sseldomlateforschool,___________?---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearl