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1、倒装句型精讲精练①down,up,in,out,away,here,there,now,then,off等表示方位、时间的副词位于句首时。e.g.Outrushedthechildren.ThedooropenedandincameBlack.Nowcomesyourturn.注意此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词；主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。e.g.Outitrushed.Hereyouare.1.全部倒装的情况:②表示方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时。e.g.Inthefrontoftheroomwasatable,andbe
2、hinditstoodabeautifullady.AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairness.③带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。e.g.“Don’tloseheart!”saidmothertoherson.④表语置于句首时。e.g.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.1.全部倒装的情况:2.部分倒装的情况:not,never
3、,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。e.g.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether.LittledidIexpecttogetsuchawarmwelcome.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.①②only修饰的状语放在句首时。e.g.Only
4、bychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.③so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”时。e.g.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescan’tprosper,norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.④由notonly…butalso连接两个句子时,no
5、tonly后的句子倒装。e.g.Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,butalsohecomposesthemusic.2.部分倒装的情况:7虚拟条件句省略if时。Were,should,had提前。⑤neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。e.g.Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.⑥nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…时,主句用过去完成时(倒装),从句用过去时。e.g.NosoonerhadIgoth
6、omethanitbegantorain.e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.2.部分倒装的情况:8.as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。例如：e.g.Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproble
7、m.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.2.部分倒装的情况:9.Until引导时间状语提前时,若句子谓语动词是否定式,把notuntil一起提前，主句倒装。e.g.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.Itwasnotuntilweknowmorethatwewillbeabletoimprovethesituation.10.So+a
8、dj./adv.表程度时,需用倒装。e.g.Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.2.部分倒装的情况
