初中英语被动语态ppt课件.pptx

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1、被动语态试讲人：鲍雪如考情分析考试年份考试频率考试题号20191342018132201713120161242015126均为选择填空真题示例：（2019厦门中考）34.Asoneofthemostexcitingsports,volleyball____intheOlympicGamesin1964.A.includedB.isincludedC.wasincluded什么是被动语态呢?主动被动我踢球。主语谓语宾语球被我踢。主语谓语主动语态被动语态Ikicktheball.Theballkicksme.Theballiskickedbyme.被动语态的基本构成be+done过去时现在时将来

2、时及物动词过去分词一般现在时的被动语态ABCIambeaten.我被打。Youarebeaten.你被打。Bobisbeaten.Bob被打。一般现在时被动语态amisaredone一般过去时的被动语态I/Bobwasbeatenyesterday.我/Bob在昨天被打。Youwerebeatenyesterday.你在昨天被打。一般过去时被动语态wasweredone一般将来时的被动语态Iwillbebeatentomorrow.我明天要被打。Weshall/aregoingtobegivenenoughfood.我们将会被给予足够的食物。一般将来时被动语态willbegoingtoshal

3、lbedone被动语态各种构成形式的表格一般式进行式完成式现在时am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone过去时was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来时will/begoingto/shalldonewill/shall/begoingtohavebeendone主动：Bedoing被动：be跟着人格和时间走doing变成beingdonebebeingdone主动：havedone被动：have跟着人格和时间走done变成beendonehavebeendone语态转换步骤四加步骤三改步骤二换步

4、骤一找主动语态被动语态语态转换步骤一找主动语态被动语态Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday.主语宾语步骤二换TheclassroomcleanStudentseveryday.主语步骤三改TheclassroomiscleanedStudentseveryday.步骤四加TheclassroomiscleanedStudentseveryday.by语态转换主动语态被动语态------双宾语的情况下NancygaveJackabook.主语人宾主语物宾JackwasgivenabookbyNancy.找换改加人宾做主语物宾做主语AbookwasgivenJackb

5、yNancy.AbookwasgivenJackbyNancy.to语态转换人宾(主语)+bedone+物宾物宾(主语)+bedone+介词+人宾动词+双宾语动词+人宾+物宾动词+人+物=动词+物+介词+人GiveJackabook=giveabooktoJack牢记：Give、lend、show、send等+toMake、cook、buy、draw等+forPractice填空：1.English(speak)bymanypeople.2.Manypeople(kill)intheaccidentyesterday.3.Anewschool(build)nextyear.4.She(help

6、)metomorrowevening.5.Everyone(ask)tobringsomethingtoeatforthecomingparty.改写句子:WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.（改写为被动语态）ArecorderisoftenusedbyusinourEnglishclass.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.（改写为被动语态）人宾：Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday.物宾：Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday.isspokenwerekilledwillbebuiltwi

7、llhelpwillbeasked家庭作业1.53练习册里unit7课后练习2.写一篇100词日记作文，主动语态被动语态都要涉及。