四六级高频句型.doc

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1、四六级高频句型一至七条为图表句型.　　一．上升增长　　1．…addupto…增加了　　eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.　　2．tojumpto/tosoarto……一跃达到/猛增到…　　eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.　　3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith……与…相比大约增加了…　　eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicat

2、inganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.　　4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长　　eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.　　二．下降，减少　　1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…　　eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.　　2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少　　eg.Tobaccoconsu

3、mptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：　　修饰上升/减少的副词有：　　rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：　　thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%　　三．起伏　　1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定　　eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.　　2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏　　eg.Between1972and1979,therewere

4、severalupsanddownsin（某方面）.　　四．稳定　　1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变　　eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.　　2．…toleveloff(vi.)　　eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.　　注意：　　修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：　　almostfairl

5、y可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：　　thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening　　showindicationsofimprovement　　itcanbepredictedthat…　　eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.　　eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to196

6、7,showingsignsofimprovementin…　　五．成正比，反比　　1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比　　eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.　　六．占百分之几，几分之几　　1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…　　eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%ofthe

7、U.S.population.　　eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.　　2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4　　eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.　　3．…accountfor…percent占百分