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1、条件状语从句AdverbialClausesofConditions(1)if,unless(除非ifnot...)eg.________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.________Iwasincharge,Iwoulddothingsdifferently.(2)onlyif只有,只要eg.Wewillgoonlyifitclearsup./Onlyifitclearsup,__________________Onlyifweworktogeth
2、er_____________________只有一起努力,我们才能成功。区分:onlyifVs.ifonly_______________________________________eg.IfonlyIwereasuperman./IfonlyIcouldfly./IfonlyIhadtakenhisadviceyesterday.(3)onconditionthat条件是,前提是eg.Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.Hespoketo
3、thereportersonconditionthathewasnotidentified.(4)aslongas/solongas只有,只要eg.Youmayusetheroomaslongasyoucleanitupafterwards.Wecangetthereearlysolongasthechildrenwillcooperate.(5)incase假使,万一eg.Incasewefail,wewon'tloseheart.Wewon’tloseheartincaseoffailure.
4、(6)providing/provided(that);suppose/supposing(that)倘若,假使eg.We'llvisitEuropenextyear,providedthatwehavethemoney.Suppose/Supposing(that)Idon’thaveadayoff,whatshallwedo?让步状语从句AdverbialClausesofConcession引导词“尽管”具体用法总结(1)although句首/句中,不倒装,可与yet/still/never
5、theless连用,但不和but连用(2)as句中,倒装adj./n./adv./v.+as+主语+其他(3)though① conj.同although② adv.位于句中或句末“但是”① 同as用部分倒装(4)while句首,有时可与although或though互换1)Although/Thoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.(改错)2)Twoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn'tstoppedhimsmoking,__________.3)Good_
6、__________heis,hewillneverbethetopofhisclass.(adj.)4)Hard___________heworks,hemakeslittleprogress.(adv.)5)Child___________heis,heknowsalot.(n.是[C]单数时,a/an删去)6)Try___________hemight,hecouldn'tfindajob.(v.原形)7)_________________I'mwillingtohelp,Idon'thav
7、emuchtimeavailable.(5)evenif/though即使eg.Shewon’tattendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.Wewon’tbediscouragedevenif/thoughwefailtentimes.(6)whether…or无论……还是eg.__________theweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.__________hedrivesortakesthetr
8、ain,hewillbehereontime.(7)Whatever,whenever…=nomatterwhat/when…状从eg.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.________从句Whatevershedidwasright.________从句Whoever/Nomatterwhorings,tellhimI’mout.________从句Giveittowhomeveryoulike.________从句Wher