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1、高中动词的用法一.动词的分类：1.实义动词2.系动词3.助动词4.情态动词1.实义动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。eg：drive-开车（1）及物动词和不及物动词及物动词（vt.）可以加宾语（reach,hear,see...）HeiswatchingTVnow.不及物动词（v.）不能直接加宾语，先加介词如with，for。。。再加宾语。Jackislookingforhispen.（happen,arrive,listen,look,come,go,run...）（2）延续性动词和非延续性动词（根
2、据动作发生过程的长短）延续性动词又称持续性动词，它所表示的是一种持续的动作。learn,walk,stand,read,sleep,study....延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years;since从句,since he came here;since+时间,since last year, since 5 days ago;how long; for a long time等。非延续性动词，表示动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束。clos
3、e,die,leave,give,begin,marry,finish....非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构
4、, open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here, go there --- be there,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), catch a cold →have a cold等。例:（1）The old mandied4 years ago. The old manh
5、as been deadfor 4 years.（2）Hejoinedthe Party 2 years ago.Hehas been inthe Party for 2 years.（3）Iboughtthe book 5 days ago.Ihave hadthe book for 5 days.1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20minutes. A. has left B. had left C. ha
6、s been away D. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______f
7、riends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have becomeDCAB2.系动词它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。Be动词用法口诀：be有am,is,are我(I)用am 你(you)用are is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are单数名词用is复数形式要用ar
8、e变否定真容易be后not为标记1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. They _______ glad to see each other .3. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.4. The little dog _____ two years old this year.5. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.amarea
