资源描述：
《英语导游词：客家土楼.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Wondersontheearth 倚山偎翠，方圆错落，似古堡巍峨苍朴，如现代体育馆气势恢弘，像地下冒出的“蘑菇”绚丽多彩，赛从天而降的“飞碟”壮观神奇，这就是永定客家土楼——独一无二的世界民居。以生土夯筑，却巧夺天工。安全坚固，防风抗震，冬暖夏凉，阴阳调和，处处洋溢着客家人的聪明才智。雕刻、楹联、书法、乡土气息浓郁的民俗风情，土楼的每一幅画卷，都令人流连驻足，生发无限遐思。InthemountainousareasinthewesternpartofFujian,therearenumbersofearthbuildings,eitherroundorsquare
2、.Thearchitecturalstructure,carvings,pillarcoupletsofthesedwellinghousesreflectthewisdomandcreativenessoftheHakkas.Whenyouvisittheuniquebuildingsoftheworld,youcanhardlytearyourselfawayfromthem.TheHakkaswerepeoplewhosettledinFujianfromtheCentralPlainsofChina.Aftermorethan1,000yearsofstrugg
3、letheyformedtheiroriginalfolkcustomsintheirresidentialbuildingssuchastheirfood,drink,dressing,educationandreligion.ThesearethemaincomponentsofHakkasculture,ofwhichthemostuniqueistheearthbuildings.TheearthbuildingswerebuiltwiththecombinationofgoodpointsofvariouskindsofChineseresidentialbu
4、ildingsaswellasthewisdomandcreativenessoftheancestorsoftheHakkassettlersinYongding.Theyarelikebrilliantpearlsamongstthearchitecturalbeautiesintheworld.Accordingtotheearlysettlers’philosophyofheavenandearth,whichheldthattheheavenwasroundandtheearthwassquare,earthbuildingsinYongdinginclude
5、varietiesofsquareandroundhousescombinedtogether.ThousandsofthesebuildingswerebuiltintheQingDynasty,withthickwalls,ingeniousstructuresandvariousfunctionssuchasprotectionagainsthighwinds,earthquakesandhotandcoldweather.Theyalsoservedasaguardagainstenemies.Allthesebuildingswerefurnishedforl
6、iving,storageandcookingandcanaccommodateaclanofhundredsoffamilymemberstoliveahappylifetogether.Withinthebuildings,thereareseveralpillarcouplets,carvings,examplesofancientcalligraphy,andotherculturaltreasures,whichreflecttheHakkasspiritofhardwork,thrift,creativenessandtheiremphasisoneduca
7、tionanddeeppatriotism.ZhenchengBuilding—themostmagnificentroundbuilding振成楼—最富丽堂皇的圆楼Amongalltheearthbuildings,ZhenchengBuildingisthemostmagnificent.Withthecombinationofvariousroundbuildingsintoone,itisregardedasamiraculouswonderbythousandsofexperts,scholarsandtouristswhoha
