英语音标总共有48个.doc

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1、音标英语音标总共有48个，其中元音20个，辅音28个。元音又可分为单元音和双元音，单元音还可以继续细分为长元音和短元音。辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音，具体如下:元音(20个)单元音（12个）长元音/i://a://ɔ://u://ə:/短元音/i//ʌ//ɔ//u//ə//æ//e/双元音（8个）/ei//ai//au//əu//iə//εə//uə//ɔi/28个辅音清辅音（11个）/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//tʃ//ts//tr/浊辅音（17个）/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//r//dʒ//

2、dz//dr//j//w//m//n//ŋ//l/1)i:me/mi:/we/wi:/teat/ti:/ibig/big/pig/pig/hit/hit/a:car/ka:/hard/ha:d/park/pa:k/ʌduck/dʌk/cut/cʌt/mud/mʌd/ɔ:all/ɔ:l/ball/bɔ:l/call/kɔ:/ɔdog/dɔg/god/gɔd/top/tɔp/u:who/hu:/to/tu:/do/du:/ulook/luk/book/buk/cook/kuk/ə:work/wə:k/her/hə:/fur/fə

3、:/əaway/əwer/again/əgein/about/əbaut/æcat/cæt/hat/hæt/fat/fæt/ebed/bed/let/let/wet/wet/eihey/hei/way/wei/name/neim/aiI/ai/like/laik/hi/hai/aunow/nau/wow/wau/out/aut/əuoh/əu/go/gəu/no/nəu/iəhere/hiə/tear/tiə/dear/diə/uətour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/suə/εəpair/pεə/fair/fεə/

4、care/kεə/ɔiboy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/coin/kɔin/ppaper/peipə/pet/pet/park/pa:k/bbest/best/book/buk/blue/blu:/ttake/teik/too/tu:/time/taim/ddo/du:/day/dei/desk/desk/kclock/klɔk/kite/kait/lock/lɔk/ggreat/greit/good/gud/game/geim/ffive/faiv/fly/flai/four/fɔ:/vvisit/visit/vote/və

5、ut/dive/daiv/θthree/θri:k/fifth/fifθ/teeth/ti:θ//ð/that/ðæt/those/ðəus/there/ðεə/ssit/sit/sad/sæd/see/si:/zcrazy/kreiz/zero/zirəu/zoo/zu:/ʃshe/ʃi:/shop/ʃɔp/shutsheep/ʃi:p/ʒpleasure/pleʒə/usually/juʒəli/treasure/treʒə/hhear/hiə/hate/heit/hat/hæt/rright/rait/road/rəu

6、d/rest/rest/tʃteach/ti:tʃ/catch/cætʃ/match/cætʃ/dʒorange/ɔrindʒ/job/dʒɔb/joke/dʒəuk/tspits/pits/hits/hitsfits/fitsdzgoods/gudz/gods/gɔdz/roads/rəudz/trtry/trai/tree/tri:/train/trein/drdry/drai/drought/draut/drain/drein/jyes/jes/you/ju:/your/jɔ:/wwhy/wai/wow/wau/whe

7、re/wεə/mname/neim/same/seim/claim/kleim/nnine/nain/fine/fain/mine/main/ŋtalking/tɔ:kiŋ/taking/teikiŋ/sleeping/sli:piŋ/llake/leik/list/list/let/let/