论夫妻约定财产制度立法与完善.doc

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1、东北财经大学网络教育本科毕业论文论我国夫妻财产制的不足与完善作者：何丽学籍批次：学习中心：层次：专业：指导教师：-1-目录一、夫妻约定财产制概述··················································3二、夫妻约定财产制在我国的立法沿革·······································3三、我国约定夫妻财产制的容·············································4（一）、约定的种类·················

2、·······································4（二）、约定的生效要件····················································4（三）、约定的时间························································5（四）、约定的效力························································5（五）、约定的变更和撤销·················

3、·································6四、现行夫妻约定财产制的不足·············································6（一）、对夫妻财产约定容的合法性缺乏明确的限定··························6（二）、夫妻财产约定对外效力的脆弱········································7（三）、夫妻财产契约是否可以变更或撤销,立法没有作明确规定·················7（四）、目前的夫妻财产约定立法并

4、没有解决公示问题，这对约定当事人财产权益保障不力······················································7（五）、是否允许婚姻当事人对财产的使用权、收益权、处分权进行约定，立法也应有所涉及········································8五、如何完善我国的夫妻财产制·············································8（一）、在《婚姻法》中明确规定夫妻财产约定的时间····················

5、······8（二）、建立夫妻财产约定申报登记制度······································8（三）、在《婚姻法》的条款中完善约定财产无效的情形························9（四）、建立债权人撤销权制度··············································9六、结论·································································9七、参考文献··············

6、···············································11-2-容摘要文章以夫妻财产制度为视角，从实践、理论和立法三个层面分析夫妻财产制度；以夫妻财产制度对私人财产的保护为主线，分析夫妻双方合法财产的权利保护，并结合物权法相关原则，对婚姻法中夫妻财产制度的立法提出了构想。夫妻间的财产关系是婚姻关系的一项重要容，修正后的婚姻法对夫妻财产制度作了重要的修改和完善，明确规定了夫妻约定财产制的方式。《婚姻法》第十九条规定：“夫妻可以约定婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产归各自所有、共同所有

7、或部分各自所有、部分共同所有。约定应当采用书面形式。没有约定或约定不明确的，适用本法第十七条、第十八条的规定。夫妻对婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产的约定，对双方具有约束力。夫妻对婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产约定归各自所有的，夫或妻一方对外所负的债务，第三人知道该约定的，以夫或妻一方所有的财产清偿。”这是在1980年《婚姻法》第十三条规定的基础上加以补充和完善形成的，其将夫妻约定财产制提高到了一个新的高度，即在私法领域给予当事人充分的自由，允许其在法律规定的围自主处分其财产权利。婚姻法中所规定的夫妻约定财产制体现了平等，

8、自愿的契约自由原则，同时夫妻之间对财产的约定在本质上又是合同，在契约的形式、效力、解除等方面一定程度上也要受《合同法》的影响；随着经济的发展，个人私有财产增多的同时出现的经济纠纷的增多，实行夫妻之间财产约定渐成趋势，立法上确立夫妻约定财产制是可取的。本文对夫妻约定财产制度的历史沿革、容进行