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1、Unit5NonverbalCommunicationObjectivesBodylanguage4Thedefinition1Timelanguage2Spacelanguage3Paralanguage52ContentsWarmingup1DetailedStudy2Summary33Homework443Whatisnonverbalcommunication?Nonverbalcommunicationistheprocessbywhichnonverbalbehaviorsareused,eithersinglyorincombinati
2、onwithverbalbehaviors,intheexchangeandinterpretationofmessagesinagivensituationorcontext.4FunctionsofnonverbalcommunicationFunctionsComplementingAccentingRegulatingContradictingRepeatingSubstitutingNonverbalcommunicationcanserveavarietyofpurposesfortheverbalmessages,suchas:Plea
3、seguesswhatfunctioneachofthefollowingnonverbalcommunicationserves.Peoplemaypointinacertaindirectionastheysaid,“keepstraightonforoneblock,you’llfindthesubwayisjustoverthere.”Peopleexpresstheirappreciation“welldone”withaclaporapology“I’msorry”withaseriouslook.InaChineseclassroom,
4、iftheteachernoticesastudent’sattentionbeginstowander,heusuallywouldgivehim/heraglanceorastarewithoutinterruptingthelecture.Wecan’tstopourselvesfromblushingifweareembarrassed,evenifwedenyso.Whendoinganapology“I’msorry”,we“accent”our“sorry”byspeakinginavoicethatismuchlouderthanth
5、eoneweuseinanormalconversation.6ImportanceofNV30%70%VS.93%7%7StudyAreasBodylanguage/kinesicsSpacelanguage/proxemicsTimelanguage/chronemicsParalanguage(voicemodulation)Posture,thewayofstanding,gesture,facialexpression,eyecontactappearance(i.e.clothing,cosmetics,hairstyle,smell,e
6、tc.)Bodydistance,bodytouchPuctuality,promptness,timeorientation,longorshort,etc.Speed,volume,pause,silence,etc.8TimelanguageMonochronicTime(M-Time)Timecanbesaved,borrowed,sold,spend,wasted,lost,killed,measured,etc.;EmphasisonpunctualityandpromptnessEmphasisonschedulesPhrasessuc
7、has:onschedule,ontime,totheminute,well-timed,etc.NorthernAmerican,WesternandNorthernEuropeanculturesPolychronicTime(P-Time)Timeismoreflexibleandmorehuman-centeredDoseveralactivitiesatthesametimeLatinAmerican,African,ArabandmostAsiancultures9Exercise:matchthefollowingdescription
8、swithmonochronicpeopleandpolychronicpeoplerespectively
