英国历史ppt课件.ppt

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1、Chapter1HistoryPartOneHistoryofBritainIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureLearningFocusRomanInvasionKingArthurNormanConquestTheHundredYear’sWarCharlesIandtheCivilWarIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureWarm-upThinkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.WheredidtheBritishpeoplecom

2、efrom?_______________________________2.DoyouknowanyfamoushistoricalplacesorpeopleinBritain?________________________________3.WhoarethemostfamouskingsorqueensinBritain’shistory?________________________________IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheBeginningofBritainTheEarl

3、ysettlers(…-55B.C.)RomanBritain(55B.C.-410A.D.)Anglo-SaxonBritain(410-871)VikingBritain(871-1042)NormanConquest(1066)IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheEarlySettlers(…-55B.C.)8,000yearsagoGreatBritainbecameanislandNativesofBritaintallandgolden-hairedCeltsfromCentralEu

4、ropefarmerswarlikepeopleIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheCelticCivilizationStonehengeAbout5,000yearsagoThemostfamousprehistoricmonumentandtouristattractionIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureRomanBritain(55B.C.-410)IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureRomanInva

5、sionInvasionTimeInvaders155and54B.CRomanEmperorJuliusCaesar243A.D.RomanEmperorClaudiusIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureRomanCivilizationThemonth“July”isnamedafterJuliusCaesarhimself.Extraordinaryachievementinbuildingroads“AllRoadsLeadtoRome”Hadrian'sWallEngland’sgreatw

6、all2000yearsagoIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAnglo-SaxonBritain(410-871)TheAngle,Saxon,andJutetribesinvaded5thand6thcenturiesTheAnglo-SaxonslefttheirhomeinnorthernGermanyandDenmark.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureKingArthurThebest-knownEnglishlegendThe5thcent

7、uryStoryKingArthurunitedtheBritishHisfamous“roundtable"knightsDrovetheSaxonsbackwithhismagicalswordAheroofBritish?AgainsttheforefathersoftheEnglish?IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture(871-1042)InvasiontimeInthelate8thcenturyFromDenmarkNorsemen,“peoplefromtheNorth”From101

8、7to1041EnglandwasruledbyDanishkings.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture