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ID:5845935
大小:1.96 MB
页数:39页
时间:2017-12-14
《局部解剖学 - 07lowerlimb》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Thelowerlimb福建医科大学解剖学系黄焱contentsTheboneoflowerlimbThejointsoflowerlimbThemusclesoflowerlimbTheboneoflowerlimbThepelvicgirdle:hipboneTheboneoffreelowerlimbTheboneoflowerlimbiliumpubisischiumfemurpatellatibiafibulafoottarsalbonesmetatarsalbonesphalangesoffoothipboneiliumbodyanda
2、lailiaccrest;iliactubercleanteriorsuperioriliacspine;posteriorsuperioriliacspineanteriorinferioriliacspine;posteriorinferioriliacspineacetabulum;iliacfossa;auricularsurface;arcuatelinepubisonebodyandtworamuspectenpubis;pubictubercle;pubiccrest;pubicsymphysisischiumbodyandramus
3、ischialtubercle;obturatorischialspine;greatsciaticnotch;lessersciaticnotchHipboneiliumpubisischiumfemurupperend:femoralhead;foveaoffemoralhead;neckoffemurgreatertrochanterandlessertrochanterintertrochantericlineandintertrochantericcrestshaft:glutealtuberosity;lineaasperalowere
4、nd:lateralcondyleandmedialcondylelateralepicondyleandmedialepicondylepatellarsurfaceandpoplitealsurfaceadductortubercle;intercondylarfossapatellaintercondylareminence;tibialtuberosityTibiaandfibulaFootTheimportantandusefulterm:iliaccrestiliactubercleanteriorsuperioriliacspinea
5、cetabulumarcuatelinepectenpubis;pubictubercle;pubiccrest;pubicsymphysisischialtubercleischialspine;greatsciaticnotch;lessersciaticnotchfemoralhead;foveaoffemoralheadneckoffemurintertrochantericlineandintertrochantericcrestintercondylareminence;tibialtuberosityThejointsoflowerl
6、imbThejointsofthegirdleoflowerlimbThejointsoffreelowerlimbThesacroiliacjointThepelvisThehipjointThekneejointThetibiofibularunionThejointsoffootⅠThepelvisthegreaterpelvisandlesserpelvisterminallinesacrotuberousandsacrospinousligmentstheobturatormembranethepubicsymphysisⅡThehipj
7、oint1Composition2Features3Themovementallflexionandextensionadductionandabductionrotationcircumductionfemoralhead+acetabulumfemoralheadisbig,acetabulumisdeepjointcapsuleisthickandtight.acetabularlabrumligamentsLig.ofheadoffemurtranverseacetabularlig.iliofemorallig.ⅢThekneejoint
8、1Composition:distalendofthefemur,proximalendofthetibiaandthep
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