新概念英语第二册 lesson10课件.ppt

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1、clavichordpianoLesson10NotforjazzMadebyHelenWindowEnglishSchoolGrammarinusePassivevoice:被动语态结构:be(am,is,are,was,were)+P.P(动词过去分词)e.g.:Bill每天吃一个苹果.Billeatsanappleeveryday.e.g.:苹果被Bill吃了.TheappleiseatenbyBill.e.g.:这本书是1995年买的.Thebookwasboughtin1995.e.g.:我的钱昨天被偷了.Mymoneywasst

2、olenyesterday.e.g.:这个被叫做Marker笔.ThisiscalledaMarkerpen.动词作及物动词用(后可接宾语)时才能构成被动语态.如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事,则用“by+行为主体”结构:e.g.:那张桌子是我爷爷做的.Thatdesk/tablewasmadebymygrandfather..“行为主体”也可以不表示出来:e.g.:这架钢琴是英国造的.ThepianowasmadeinEngland.e.g.:这辆车是上星期修的.Thecarwasrepairedlastweek.Changethef

3、ollowingsentencesintopassive:1.Williamcookedthefoodyesterday.ThefoodwascookedbyWilliamyeaterday.2.Afriendofmyfather’sisrepairingtheinstrument.Theinstrumentisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.3.Wekeepourclavichordinourlivingroom.Theclavichordiskeptinourlivingroom.4.Avisito

4、rdamagedit.Itwasdamagedbyavisitor.Phrasesbelongto:属于e.g.:这本书属于我.Thisbookbelongstome.e.g.:这个名字属于我已经12年了.Thenamehasbelongedtomefor12years.allowsb.todosth:允许某人做某事sb.beallowedtodosth.e.g.:Jane被允许每天只能吃一个苹果.Janeisallowedtoeatoneappleeveryday.e.g.:我们不能(不被允许)大声说话.Wearenotallowedto

5、speakloudly.Listenandanswer:Whathappenedtotheclavichord?①Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument:②Itiscalledaclavichord.③ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.④Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom._____________________________________________._________①wehave②called③made④kept①Ithasbelongedtoourfami

6、lyforalongtime.②Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfatherformanyyears._______________________________________hasbelongedbought①avisitor⑤myfather④twoofstrings③struckthekeys②Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestuckthekeystoohardthattwoofthestringswerebroken

7、.Myfatherwasshocked.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.afriendofmyfather’sNow,wearenotallowedtotouchit.________________________________.①thevisitor⑤myfather④twoofstrings③struckthekeys②Answerquestions:Whatkindofinstrumentdowehave?Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.What’sitcal

8、led?Itiscalledclavichord.Whereandwhenwasitmade?ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Whereisourclavich