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时间:2020-05-01
《一种星载多通道高分辨率宽测绘带SAR系统通道相位偏差估计新方法.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、第35卷第8期电子与信息学报VlO1.35NO.82013年8月JournalofElectronics&InformationTechnologyAug.2013一种星载多通道高分辨率宽测绘带SAR系统通道相位偏差估计新方法刘艳阳李真芳索志勇保铮(西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室西安710071)摘要:方位多通道合成孔径雷~(SAR)可有效地抑制多普勒模糊以实现高分辨率宽测绘带(High—ResolutionWide—SwathHRWS)成像。通道问幅相误差将影响多普勒模糊抑制性能。基于星载SAR系统回波特性一雷达回波在多普勒带宽外的能量通常远小于多普勒
2、带宽内能量,该文提出一种多通道HRWSSAR系统通道间相位偏差估计新方法。该方法假定多普勒带宽外的信号近似为零,将单星多通道HRWSSAR系统相位偏差估计问题转换为恒模二次规划问题,然后利用经典二次规划问题求解方法一特征值松弛法(Eigen—ValueRelaxation,EVR)及半正定松弛法(Semi—DefiniteRelaxation,SDR)求解该问题,获取HRWSSAR系统通道间的相位偏差估计值。理论分析结果表明,该文算法可视为一种白适应加权最小二乘相位偏差估计算法。多通道SAR仿真实验结果验证了该文算法的有效性。关键词:合成孔径雷达;高分辨率宽测绘带;
3、相位偏差估计;恒模二次规划:特征值松弛;半正定松弛中图分类号:TN959.74文献标识码:A文章编号:1009—5896(2013)08—1862—07DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01424ANovelChannelPhaseBiasEstimationMethodforSpaceborneMulti--channelHigh-resolutionandWide--swathSARLiuYan—-yangLiZhen--fangSuoZhi--yongBaoZheng(NationalLaboratoryofRadarSignalProce
4、ssing,XidianUniversity,Xi’an710071,China)Abstract:Multi—channelSARinazimuth,whichcanbeusedtosuppresstheDopplerambiguitytogettheHigh—ResolutionWide—Swath(HRWS)SARimages,suffersfromtheamplitudeandphasemismatchamongthechannels.Basedontheanalysisofthecharacteristicsofthemulti—channelSARtha
5、ttheenergyofradarechoesoutsidetheDopplerbandwidthismuchlowerthanthatintheDopplerbandwidth,thispaperpresentsanoveldata-basedphaseerrorestimationmethodforHRWSSARsystem.WiththeassumptionthattheechoesoutsidetheDopplerbandwidthareapproximatelyzero,theestimationofphasebiasesinthemulti—channe
6、lHRWSSARsystemcanbetranslatedintotheConstantModuleQuadraticProgramming(CMQP)issue.ThephasebiasamongthechannelscanbeextractedusingthesolutionsoftheclassicalCMQPoptimizationmethodsjsuchasEigen—ValueRelaxation(EVR),Semi—DefiniteRelaxation(SDR)andSOon.Thetheoreticalanalysisrevealsthatthepr
7、esentedmethodcanbeviewedasanadaptiveweightedleastsquareestimationofthephasebiasesamongthechannels.Theperformanceofpresentedmethodisvalidatedwiththeexperimentsofsimulatedmulti—channelSARdata.Keywords:SAR;High—ResolutionWide—Swath(HRWS);Phasebiasestimation;ConstantModuleQuadraticProgra
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