新世纪3语言点作业

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1、Unit1Book3FriendshipI.DifficultSentences1.Whenweapproachthenotionoffriendship,ourfirstproblemisthatthereisalackofsociallyacknowledgedcriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend.(1)Whatare“sociallyacknowledgedcriteria”?(=“Sociallyacknowledgedcriteria”areestablishedstandardsthatareacceptedbyallthepe

2、opleinthesociety.)(2)Translatethissentence.(=我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。)2.Inonesetting,wemaydescribesomeoneasafriend;inanother,thelabelmayseemlessappropriate.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?(=Thecriteriaforfriendshipvaryfromsettingtosetting.)3.Theytakepleasureineachother’scompanyonlyins

3、ofarastheyhavehopesofadvantagefromit.(1)Dotheyenjoybeingtogetherpurelybecausetheylikeeachother?(=No,theyaretogetherjustbecausetheyexpecttobenefitfromtheirrelationship.)(2)Translatethissentence.(=只有当他们认为彼此有希望相互利用的时候，才会乐于呆在一起。)4.Friendshipbetweentheyoungisthoughttobegroundedonpleasure,becau

4、sethelivesoftheyoungareregulatedbytheirfeelings,andtheirchiefinterestsareintheirownpleasureandtheopportunityofthemoment.(1)Whatdoyoungpeoplecaremostwhenmakingfriends?(=Theycaremostabouttheirownfeelings,theirownpleasureandwhetherthereisanimportantopportunityatthepresenttime.)(2)Translateth

5、issentence.(=年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础之上的，因为年轻人的生活受感情支配，他们感兴趣的主要是自己的快乐和眼前的重要机会。)5.Thatiswhytheyfallinandoutoffriendshipquickly,changingtheirattitudeoften,evenwithinthesameday.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?(=Youngpeople’sfriendshipistemporary,becausetheattitudetheyholdtofriendshipisalwayschang

6、ing.)6.Onlythefriendshipofthosewhoaregood,andsimilarintheirgoodness,is9perfect.(1)Whatdoesthissentenceimply?(=Perfectfriendshipexistsonlybetweenpeoplewhoareequallygood.)(2)Translatethissentence.(=只有那些品德高尚而且拥有相似美德的人之间的友谊才是完美的。)7.Itisbetweengoodmenthatbothloveandfriendshiparechieflyfoundand

7、inthehighestform.Paraphrasethissentence.(=Loveandfriendshiparemainlyfoundbetweengoodpeopleandtheloveandfriendshipareofthebestquality.)8.Andnotwopersonscanaccepteachotherandbecomefriendsuntileachhasprovedtotheotherthatheisworthyoflove,andsowonhistrust.(1)Howcantwoper